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authordrduh <github@duh.to>2024-03-18 00:39:46 +0000
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2024-03-18 00:39:46 +0000
commitc97c9ac4c147544a9549111cc7b77df639ccb95e (patch)
treedf5ebbacac4aa145bc8a52f20d497ebc88acfd4f
parentMerge pull request #423 from Xronophobe/fix/quick-add-key-with-fpr (diff)
parentReplace mkdir commands (diff)
downloadYubiKey-Guide-c97c9ac4c147544a9549111cc7b77df639ccb95e.tar.gz
Merge pull request #425 from drduh/wip-16mar24
Simplify instructions, reduce manual labor
-rw-r--r--README.md2144
-rw-r--r--contrib/gen-params-ed2551932
-rw-r--r--contrib/gen-params-rsa409629
-rw-r--r--flake.nix4
-rw-r--r--passphrase.html1185
-rw-r--r--reset-yubikey14
6 files changed, 1933 insertions, 1475 deletions
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index cabc443..3048734 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -2,112 +2,84 @@ This is a guide to using [YubiKey](https://www.yubico.com/products/) as a [smart
Keys stored on YubiKey are [non-exportable](https://web.archive.org/web/20201125172759/https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360016614880-Can-I-Duplicate-or-Back-Up-a-YubiKey-), unlike filesystem-based credentials, while remaining convenient for daily use. YubiKey can be configured to require a physical touch for cryptographic operations, reducing the risk of credential compromise.
-**Important** If you followed this guide before Jan 2021, *PIN* and *Admin PIN* may be set to default values of `123456` and `12345678`. See [Change PIN](#change-pin) to change PINs.
+To suggest an improvement, send a pull request or open an [issue](https://github.com/drduh/YubiKey-Guide/issues).
-To suggest an improvement, please send a pull request or open an [issue](https://github.com/drduh/YubiKey-Guide/issues).
-
-**Tip** [drduh/Purse](https://github.com/drduh/Purse) is a password manager which uses GnuPG and YubiKey to securely store and use credentials.
-
-- [Purchase](#purchase)
+- [Purchase YubiKey](#purchase-yubikey)
- [Prepare environment](#prepare-environment)
-- [Required software](#required-software)
- * [Debian and Ubuntu](#debian-and-ubuntu)
- * [Fedora](#fedora)
- * [Arch](#arch)
- * [RHEL7](#rhel7)
- * [NixOS](#nixos)
- * [OpenBSD](#openbsd)
- * [macOS](#macos)
- * [Windows](#windows)
-- [Entropy](#entropy)
- * [OneRNG](#onerng)
-- [Generate keys](#generate-keys)
- * [Temporary working directory](#temporary-working-directory)
- * [Hardened configuration](#hardened-configuration)
-- [Certify key](#certify-key)
-- [Subkeys](#subkeys)
- * [Signature key](#signature-key)
- * [Encryption key](#encryption-key)
- * [Authentication key](#authentication-key)
-- [Verify](#verify)
-- [Export secret keys](#export-secret-keys)
-- [Revocation certificate](#revocation-certificate)
-- [Backup](#backup)
+ * [Improving entropy](#improving-entropy)
+- [Install software](#install-software)
+- [Prepare GnuPG](#prepare-gnupg)
+ * [Configuration](#configuration)
+ * [Identity](#identity)
+ * [Expiration](#expiration)
+ * [Passphrase](#passphrase)
+- [Create Certify key](#create-certify-key)
+- [Create Subkeys](#create-subkeys)
+- [Verify keys](#verify-keys)
+- [Backup keys](#backup-keys)
- [Export public key](#export-public-key)
- [Configure YubiKey](#configure-yubikey)
* [Enable KDF](#enable-kdf)
* [Change PIN](#change-pin)
- * [Set information](#set-information)
-- [Transfer keys](#transfer-keys)
- * [Signature key](#signature-key-1)
- * [Encryption key](#encryption-key-1)
- * [Authentication key](#authentication-key-1)
+ * [Set attributes](#set-attributes)
+- [Transfer Subkeys](#transfer-subkeys)
+ * [Signature key](#signature-key)
+ * [Encryption key](#encryption-key)
+ * [Authentication key](#authentication-key)
- [Verify transfer](#verify-transfer)
-- [Multiple YubiKeys](#multiple-yubikeys)
- * [Switching between YubiKeys](#switching-between-yubikeys)
-- [Finish](#finish)
-- [Using keys](#using-keys)
-- [Rotating keys](#rotating-keys)
- * [Setup environment](#setup-environment)
- * [Renewing Subkeys](#renewing-subkeys)
- * [Rotating keys](#rotating-keys-1)
-- [Adding notations](#adding-notations)
-- [SSH](#ssh)
- * [Create configuration](#create-configuration)
- * [Replace agents](#replace-agents)
- * [Copy public key](#copy-public-key)
- * [(Optional) Save public key for identity file configuration](#optional-save-public-key-for-identity-file-configuration)
- * [Connect with public key authentication](#connect-with-public-key-authentication)
- * [Import SSH keys](#import-ssh-keys)
- * [Remote Machines (SSH Agent Forwarding)](#remote-machines-ssh-agent-forwarding)
- + [Use ssh-agent ](#use-ssh-agent)
- + [Use S.gpg-agent.ssh](#use-sgpg-agentssh)
- + [Chained SSH agent forwarding](#chained-ssh-agent-forwarding)
+- [Finish setup](#finish-setup)
+- [Using YubiKey](#using-yubikey)
+ * [Encryption](#encryption)
+ * [Signature](#signature)
+ * [Configure touch](#configure-touch)
+ * [SSH](#ssh)
+ + [Replace agents](#replace-agents)
+ + [Copy public key](#copy-public-key)
+ + [Import SSH keys](#import-ssh-keys)
+ + [SSH agent forwarding](#ssh-agent-forwarding)
+ - [Use ssh-agent](#use-ssh-agent)
+ - [Use S.gpg-agent.ssh](#use-sgpg-agentssh)
+ - [Chained forwarding](#chained-forwarding)
* [GitHub](#github)
- * [OpenBSD](#openbsd-1)
- * [Windows](#windows-1)
- + [WSL](#wsl)
- * [macOS](#macos-1)
-- [Remote Machines (GPG Agent Forwarding)](#remote-machines-gpg-agent-forwarding)
- * [Steps for older distributions](#steps-for-older-distributions)
- * [Chained GnuPG agent forwarding](#chained-gnupg-agent-forwarding)
-- [Using Multiple Keys](#using-multiple-keys)
-- [Adding an identity](#adding-an-identity)
- * [Updating YubiKey](#updating-yubikey)
-- [Require touch](#require-touch)
-- [Email](#email)
- * [Mailvelope](#mailvelope)
- * [Mutt](#mutt)
-- [Reset](#reset)
- * [Recovery after reset](#recovery-after-reset)
+ * [GnuPG agent forwarding](#gnupg-agent-forwarding)
+ + [Legacy distributions](#legacy-distributions)
+ + [Chained GnuPG agent forwarding](#chained-gnupg-agent-forwarding)
+ * [Using multiple YubiKeys](#using-multiple-yubikeys)
+ * [Email](#email)
+ + [Mailvelope](#mailvelope)
+ + [Mutt](#mutt)
+- [Updating keys](#updating-keys)
+ * [Renew Subkeys](#renew-subkeys)
+ * [Rotate Subkeys](#rotate-subkeys)
+- [Reset YubiKey](#reset-yubikey)
- [Notes](#notes)
- [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
-- [Alternatives](#alternatives)
- * [Create keys with batch](#create-keys-with-batch)
+- [Alternative solutions](#alternative-solutions)
- [Additional resources](#additional-resources)
-# Purchase
+# Purchase YubiKey
-All YubiKeys except the blue "security key" model and the "Bio Series - FIDO Edition" are compatible with this guide. NEO models are limited to 2048-bit RSA keys. Compare YubiKeys [here](https://www.yubico.com/products/yubikey-hardware/compare-products-series/). A list of the YubiKeys compatible with OpenPGP is available [here](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP). In May 2021, Yubico also released a press release and blog post about supporting resident ssh keys on their YubiKeys including blue "security key 5 NFC" with OpenSSH 8.2 or later, see [here](https://www.yubico.com/blog/github-now-supports-ssh-security-keys/) for more information.
+[Current YubiKeys](https://www.yubico.com/store/compare/) except the FIDO-only Security Key Series and Bio Series YubiKeys are compatible with this guide.
-To [verify a YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013723419-How-to-Confirm-Your-Yubico-Device-is-Genuine), visit [yubico.com/genuine](https://www.yubico.com/genuine/). Insert a Yubico device, and select *Verify Device* to begin the process. Touch the YubiKey when prompted, and if asked, allow the site to see the make and model of the device. This device attestation may help mitigate [supply chain attacks](https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2025/DEF%20CON%2025%20presentations/DEF%20CON%2025%20-%20r00killah-and-securelyfitz-Secure-Tokin-and-Doobiekeys.pdf).
+[Verify YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013723419-How-to-Confirm-Your-Yubico-Device-is-Genuine) by visiting [yubico.com/genuine](https://www.yubico.com/genuine/). Select *Verify Device* to begin the process. Touch the YubiKey when prompted and allow the site to see the make and model of the device when prompted. This device attestation may help mitigate [supply chain attacks](https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2025/DEF%20CON%2025%20presentations/DEF%20CON%2025%20-%20r00killah-and-securelyfitz-Secure-Tokin-and-Doobiekeys.pdf).
Several portable storage devices (such as microSD cards) for storing encrypted backups are also recommended.
# Prepare environment
-To generate cryptographic keys, creating a dedicated secure environment is recommended.
+A dedicated, secure operating environment is recommended to generate cryptographic keys.
-The following is a general ranking of environments most to least likely to be compromised:
+The following is a general ranking of environments least to most hospitable to generating materials:
-1. Daily-use system with unrestricted network access
-1. Virtual machine on daily-use host OS (using [virt-manager](https://virt-manager.org/), VirtualBox or VMware)
-1. Dedicated and hardened [Debian](https://www.debian.org/) or [OpenBSD](https://www.openbsd.org/) system
-1. Live image, such as [Debian Live](https://www.debian.org/CD/live/) or [Tails](https://tails.boum.org/index.en.html)
+1. Public, shared or other computer owned by someone else
+1. Daily-use personal operating system with unrestricted network access
+1. Virtualized operating system with limited capabilities (using [virt-manager](https://virt-manager.org/), VirtualBox or VMware, for example)
+1. Dedicated and hardened [Debian](https://www.debian.org/) or [OpenBSD](https://www.openbsd.org/) installation
+1. Ephemeral [Debian Live](https://www.debian.org/CD/live/) or [Tails](https://tails.boum.org/index.en.html) booted without primary storage attached
1. Hardened hardware and firmware ([Coreboot](https://www.coreboot.org/), [Intel ME removed](https://github.com/corna/me_cleaner))
-1. Dedicated air-gapped system without network capabilities (ARM-based Raspberry Pi or other architecturally diverse equivalent)
+1. Air-gapped system without network capabilities, preferably ARM-based Raspberry Pi or other architecturally diverse equivalent
-A Debian Linux live image is recommended to balance usability and security.
+Debian Live is used in this guide to balance usability and security, with some additional instructions for OpenBSD.
Download the latest image and signature files:
@@ -147,24 +119,20 @@ grep $(sha512sum debian-live-*-amd64-xfce.iso) SHA512SUMS
See [Verifying authenticity of Debian CDs](https://www.debian.org/CD/verify) for more information.
-Mount a portable storage device and copy the image:
+Connect a portable storage device and identify the disk label - this guide uses `/dev/sdc` throughout, but this value may differ on your system:
**Linux**
```console
$ sudo dmesg | tail
usb-storage 3-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
-scsi host2: usb-storage 3-2:1.0
-scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access TS-RDF5 SD Transcend TS3A PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
-sd 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
-sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] 31116288 512-byte logical blocks: (15.9 GB/14.8 GiB)
-sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
-sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 23 00 00 00
-sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
-sdb: sdb1 sdb2
-sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI removable disk
-
-$ sudo dd if=debian-live-*-amd64-xfce.iso of=/dev/sdb bs=4M status=progress ; sync
+sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI removable disk
+```
+
+Copy the Debian image to the device:
+
+```console
+$ sudo dd if=debian-live-*-amd64-xfce.iso of=/dev/sdc bs=4M status=progress ; sync
465+1 records in
465+1 records out
1951432704 bytes (2.0 GB, 1.8 GiB) copied, 42.8543 s, 45.5 MB/s
@@ -185,104 +153,103 @@ $ doas dd if=debian-live-*-amd64-xfce.iso of=/dev/rsd2c bs=4m
Power off, then disconnect internal hard drives and all unnecessary devices, such as the wireless card.
-# Required software
+## Improving entropy
-Boot the live image and configure networking.
+Generating cryptographic keys requires high-quality [randomness](https://www.random.org/randomness/), measured as entropy.
-**Note** If the screen locks, unlock with `user` / `live`
+Most operating systems use software-based pseudorandom number generators or CPU-based hardware random number generators (HRNG).
-Open terminal and install required software packages.
+Optionally, a device such as [OneRNG](https://onerng.info/onerng/) may be used to [increase the speed](https://lwn.net/Articles/648550/) and possibly the quality of available entropy.
-## Debian and Ubuntu
+Configure [rng-tools](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Rng-tools):
```console
-sudo apt update
-
-sudo apt -y upgrade
+sudo apt -y install at rng-tools python3-gnupg openssl
-sudo apt -y install \
- wget gnupg2 gnupg-agent dirmngr \
- cryptsetup scdaemon pcscd secure-delete \
- yubikey-personalization
+wget https://github.com/OneRNG/onerng.github.io/raw/master/sw/onerng_3.7-1_all.deb
```
-**Note** `hopenpgp-tools` is no longer part of the latest Debian stable package repositories. To install it, go to [https://packages.debian.org/sid/hopenpgp-tools](https://packages.debian.org/sid/hopenpgp-tools) to select the correct architecture (likely `amd64`) and then an ftp server.
-
-Edit `/etc/apt/sources.list` and add the ftp server:
+Verify the package:
-```
-deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian sid main
+```console
+sha256sum onerng_3.7-1_all.deb
```
-Then add this to `/etc/apt/preferences` (or a fragment, e.g. `/etc/apt/preferences.d/00-sid`) so that APT still prioritizes packages from the stable repository over sid.
+The value must match:
-```
-Package: *
-Pin: release n=sid
-Pin-Priority: 10
+```console
+b7cda2fe07dce219a95dfeabeb5ee0f662f64ba1474f6b9dddacc3e8734d8f57
```
-**Note** Live Ubuntu images [may require modification](https://github.com/drduh/YubiKey-Guide/issues/116) to `/etc/apt/sources.list` and may need additional packages:
+Install the package:
```console
-sudo apt -y install libssl-dev swig libpcsclite-dev
+sudo dpkg -i onerng_3.7-1_all.deb
+
+echo "HRNGDEVICE=/dev/ttyACM0" | sudo tee /etc/default/rng-tools
```
-**Optional** Install the `ykman` utility, which will allow you to enable touch policies (requires admin PIN):
+Insert the device and restart rng-tools:
```console
-sudo apt -y install python3-pip python3-pyscard
+sudo atd
-pip3 install PyOpenSSL
+sudo service rng-tools restart
+```
-pip3 install yubikey-manager
+# Install software
-sudo service pcscd start
+Load the operating system and configure networking.
-~/.local/bin/ykman openpgp info
-```
+**Note** If the screen locks on Debian Live, unlock with `user` / `live`
-**Note** Debian 12 does not recommend installing non-Debian packaged Python applications globally. But fortunately, it is not necessary as `yubikey-manager` is available in the stable main repository:
-
-```console
-sudo apt install yubikey-manager
-```
+Open terminal and install required software packages.
-## Fedora
+**Debian/Ubuntu**
```console
-sudo dnf install wget
+sudo apt update
-wget https://github.com/rpmsphere/noarch/raw/master/r/rpmsphere-release-38-1.noarch.rpm
+sudo apt -y upgrade
-sudo rpm -Uvh rpmsphere-release*rpm
+sudo apt -y install \
+ wget gnupg2 gnupg-agent dirmngr \
+ cryptsetup scdaemon pcscd \
+ yubikey-personalization yubikey-manager
+```
-sudo dnf install \
- gnupg2 dirmngr cryptsetup gnupg2-smime \
- pcsc-tools opensc pcsc-lite secure-delete \
- pgp-tools yubikey-personalization-gui
+**Note** Live Ubuntu images [may require modification](https://github.com/drduh/YubiKey-Guide/issues/116) to `/etc/apt/sources.list` and may need additional packages:
+
+```console
+sudo apt -y install libssl-dev swig libpcsclite-dev
```
-## Arch
+**OpenBSD**
```console
-sudo pacman -Syu gnupg pcsclite ccid hopenpgp-tools yubikey-personalization
+doas pkg_add gnupg pcsc-tools
```
-## RHEL7
+**macOS**
+
+Download and install [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/) and the following packages:
```console
-sudo yum install -y gnupg2 pinentry-curses pcsc-lite pcsc-lite-libs gnupg2-smime
+brew install \
+ gnupg yubikey-personalization ykman pinentry-mac wget
```
-## NixOS
+**Note** An additional Python package dependency may need to be installed to use [`ykman`](https://support.yubico.com/support/solutions/articles/15000012643-yubikey-manager-cli-ykman-user-guide) - `pip install yubikey-manager`
+
+**NixOS**
Build an air-gapped NixOS LiveCD image:
```console
ref=$(git ls-remote https://github.com/drduh/Yubikey-Guide refs/heads/master | awk '{print $1}')
-nix build --experimental-features "nix-command flakes" github:drduh/YubiKey-Guide/$ref#nixosConfigurations.yubikeyLive.x86_64-linux.config.system.build.isoImage
+nix build --experimental-features "nix-command flakes" \
+ github:drduh/YubiKey-Guide/$ref#nixosConfigurations.yubikeyLive.x86_64-linux.config.system.build.isoImage
```
If you have this repository checked out:
@@ -293,7 +260,7 @@ Recommended, but optional: update `nixpkgs` and `drduh/config`:
nix flake update --commit-lock-file
```
-Build the ISO:
+Build the image:
```console
nix build --experimental-features "nix-command flakes" .#nixosConfigurations.yubikeyLive.x86_64-linux.config.system.build.isoImage
@@ -302,90 +269,54 @@ nix build --experimental-features "nix-command flakes" .#nixosConfigurations.yub
Copy it to a USB drive:
```console
-sudo cp -v result/iso/yubikeyLive.iso /dev/sdb ; sync
-```
-
-With this image, you won't need to create a [temporary working directory](#temporary-working-directory) or [harden the configuration](#hardened-configuration), as it was done when creating the image.
-
-## OpenBSD
-
-```console
-doas pkg_add gnupg pcsc-tools
-```
-
-## macOS
-
-Download and install [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/) and the following packages:
-
-```console
-brew install gnupg yubikey-personalization hopenpgp-tools ykman pinentry-mac wget
+sudo cp -v result/iso/yubikeyLive.iso /dev/sdc ; sync
```
-**Note** An additional Python package dependency may need to be installed to use [`ykman`](https://support.yubico.com/support/solutions/articles/15000012643-yubikey-manager-cli-ykman-user-guide) - `pip install yubikey-manager`
-
-## Windows
-
-Download and install [Gpg4Win](https://www.gpg4win.org/) and [PuTTY](https://putty.org).
-
-You may also need more recent versions of [yubikey-personalization](https://developers.yubico.com/yubikey-personalization/Releases/) and [yubico-c](https://developers.yubico.com/yubico-c/Releases/).
-
-# Entropy
-
-Generating cryptographic keys requires high-quality [randomness](https://www.random.org/randomness/), measured as entropy.
-
-Most operating systems use software-based pseudorandom number generators or CPU-based hardware random number generators (HRNG).
-
-**Optional** A device such as [OneRNG](https://onerng.info/onerng/) may be used to [increase the speed](https://lwn.net/Articles/648550/) and possibly the quality of available entropy.
+Skip steps to create a temporary working directory and a hardened configuration, as they are already part of the image.
-## OneRNG
-
-Configure [rng-tools](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Rng-tools):
+**Arch**
```console
-sudo apt -y install at rng-tools python3-gnupg openssl
-
-wget https://github.com/OneRNG/onerng.github.io/raw/master/sw/onerng_3.7-1_all.deb
+sudo pacman -Syu gnupg pcsclite ccid yubikey-personalization
```
-Verify the package:
+**RHEL7**
```console
-$ sha256sum onerng_3.7-1_all.deb
-b7cda2fe07dce219a95dfeabeb5ee0f662f64ba1474f6b9dddacc3e8734d8f57 onerng_3.7-1_all.deb
+sudo yum install -y gnupg2 pinentry-curses pcsc-lite pcsc-lite-libs gnupg2-smime
```
-Install the package:
+**Fedora**
```console
-sudo dpkg -i onerng_3.7-1_all.deb
-
-echo "HRNGDEVICE=/dev/ttyACM0" | sudo tee /etc/default/rng-tools
-```
+sudo dnf install wget
-Insert the device and restart rng-tools:
+wget https://github.com/rpmsphere/noarch/raw/master/r/rpmsphere-release-38-1.noarch.rpm
-```console
-sudo atd
+sudo rpm -Uvh rpmsphere-release*rpm
-sudo service rng-tools restart
+sudo dnf install \
+ gnupg2 dirmngr cryptsetup gnupg2-smime \
+ pcsc-tools opensc pcsc-lite secure-delete \
+ pgp-tools yubikey-personalization-gui
```
-# Generate keys
-
-## Temporary working directory
+# Prepare GnuPG
Create a temporary directory which will be cleared on [reboot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tmpfs) and set it as the GnuPG directory:
```console
-export GNUPGHOME=$(mktemp -d -t gnupg_$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M)_XXX)
+GNUPGHOME=$(mktemp -d -t gnupg-$(date +%Y-%m-%d)-XXXXXXXXXX)
```
-## Hardened configuration
+## Configuration
-Import or create a hardened configuration for GnuPG:
+Import or create a [hardened configuration](https://github.com/drduh/config/blob/master/gpg.conf):
```console
-wget -O $GNUPGHOME/gpg.conf https://raw.githubusercontent.com/drduh/config/master/gpg.conf
+cd $GNUPGHOME
+
+wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/drduh/config/master/gpg.conf
```
The options will look similar to:
@@ -414,407 +345,106 @@ use-agent
throw-keyids
```
-**Tip** Networking can be disabled for the remainder of the setup.
-
-# Certify key
+**Note** Networking can be disabled for the remainder of the setup.
-The primary key to generate is the Certify key, which will be used to issue Subkeys for encryption, signature and authentication operations.
-
-The Certify key should be kept offline at all times and only accessed from a secure environment to revoke or issue Subkeys. Keys can also be generated on the YubiKey itself to avoid duplication, however for usability and durability reasons this guide recommends against doing so.
+## Identity
-Generate a passphrase which will be needed throughout the guide to create Subkeys. The passphrase should be memorized or written down in a secure location, ideally separate from the portable storage device used for key material.
+When creating an identity with GnuPG, the default options ask for a "Real name", "Email address" and optional "Comment".
-The passphrase is recommended to consist of only upper case letters and numbers for improved readability.
-
-The following command will generate strong passphrases while avoiding ambiguous characters:
+Depending on how you plan to use GnuPG, set these values respectively:
```console
-LC_ALL=C tr -dc 'A-Z1-9' < /dev/urandom | \
- tr -d "1IOS5U" | fold -w 30 | head -n10 | \
- sed "-es/./ /"{1..26..5} | cut -c2- | tr " " "-"
+IDENTITY="YubiKey User <yubikey@example>"
```
-Example output:
+Or use any attribute which will uniquely identity the key:
```console
-A4ZK-YRRJ-8WPM-82NY-CX9T-AGKT
-PH9Z-HFDX-QDB9-YMMC-GQZB-Z3EV
-EC3H-C42G-8E9K-VF7F-ZWT7-BTL6
-B3CA-QCCE-JMNE-VAZG-ZEYD-J3XP
-YKP4-M42X-4WWE-WEKR-C3J7-GZYF
-ZQWC-E7MN-M7CT-4Y4Z-9QFV-44VY
-KY4F-C83Q-BTYQ-V8EM-WGCR-DPZN
-GYWQ-WNAC-ERWM-XGAD-6XVD-ZCLD
-L8JL-EK8H-Z4ZF-MA93-NND8-FPKA
-WM2J-XF7L-QV6D-AWLY-Y2D8-4TQQ
+IDENTITY="My Cool YubiKey - 2024"
```
-**Tip** On Linux or OpenBSD, select the passphrase using the mouse or by double-clicking on it to copy to clipboard. Paste using the middle mouse button or `Shift`-`Insert`
-
-Generate the Certify key with GnuPG:
-
-```console
-gpg --expert --full-generate-key
-```
-
-Select `(8) RSA (set your own capabilities)`, then type `E` and `S` to deselect **Encrypt** and **Sign** actions, so the only **Current allowed actions** remaining is **Certify**:
-
-```console
-Please select what kind of key you want:
- (1) RSA and RSA (default)
- (2) DSA and Elgamal
- (3) DSA (sign only)
- (4) RSA (sign only)
- (7) DSA (set your own capabilities)
- (8) RSA (set your own capabilities)
- (9) ECC and ECC
- (10) ECC (sign only)
- (11) ECC (set your own capabilities)
- (13) Existing key
- (14) Existing key from card
-Your selection? 8
+## Expiration
-Possible actions for a RSA key: Sign Certify Encrypt Authenticate
-Current allowed actions: Sign Certify Encrypt
+Determine the desired Subkey validity duration.
- (S) Toggle the sign capability
- (E) Toggle the encrypt capability
- (A) Toggle the authenticate capability
- (Q) Finished
+Setting a key expiry forces identity and credential lifecycle management. However, setting an expiry on the primary Certify key is pointless, because it can be used to simply extend itself ([revocation certificates](https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/14718/does-openpgp-key-expiration-add-to-security/79386#79386) should be used instead).
-Your selection? E
+This guide recommends a two year expiration for Subkeys to balance security and usability, however longer durations are possible to reduce maintenance frequency.
-Possible actions for a RSA key: Sign Certify Encrypt Authenticate
-Current allowed actions: Sign Certify
+When Subkeys expire, they may still be used to decrypt with GnuPG and authenticate with SSH, however they can **not** be used to encrypt nor sign new messages.
- (S) Toggle the sign capability
- (E) Toggle the encrypt capability
- (A) Toggle the authenticate capability
- (Q) Finished
+Subkeys must be renewed or rotated using the Certify key - see [Updating Subkeys](#updating-subkeys).
-Your selection? S
-
-Possible actions for a RSA key: Sign Certify Encrypt Authenticate
-Current allowed actions: Certify
-
- (S) Toggle the sign capability
- (E) Toggle the encrypt capability
- (A) Toggle the authenticate capability
- (Q) Finished
-```
-
-Type `Q` then `4096` as the requested keysize:
+Set the expiration date to two years:
```console
-Your selection? Q
-RSA keys may be between 1024 and 4096 bits long.
-What keysize do you want? (2048) 4096
-Requested keysize is 4096 bits
+EXPIRATION=2y
```
-Type `0` for key validity - there is no reason to expire the Certify key (see [Note #3](#notes)) - then type `y` to confirm.
+Or set the expiration date to a specific date to schedule maintenace:
```console
-Please specify how long the key should be valid.
- 0 = key does not expire
- <n> = key expires in n days
- <n>w = key expires in n weeks
- <n>m = key expires in n months
- <n>y = key expires in n years
-Key is valid for? (0) 0
-Key does not expire at all
-Is this correct? (y/N) y
+EXPIRATION=2026-05-01
```
-Input any value for **Real name** and **Email address**; **Comment** is optional, then type `O` to confirm:
-
-```console
-GnuPG needs to construct a user ID to identify your key.
-
-Real name: YubiKey User
-Email address: yubikey@example
-Comment:
-You selected this USER-ID:
- "YubiKey User <yubikey@example>"
+## Passphrase
-Change (N)ame, (C)omment, (E)mail or (O)kay/(Q)uit? O
-We need to generate a lot of random bytes. It is a good idea to perform
-some other action (type on the keyboard, move the mouse, utilize the
-disks) during the prime generation; this gives the random number
-generator a better chance to gain enough entropy.
-gpg: /tmp/gnupg_202401011200_TnL/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
-gpg: directory '/tmp/gnupg_202401011200_TnL/openpgp-revocs.d' created
-gpg: revocation certificate stored as '/tmp/gnupg_202401011200_TnL/openpgp-revocs.d/4E2C1FA3372CBA96A06AC34AF0F2CFEB04341FB5.rev'
-public and secret key created and signed.
+Generate a passphrase, which will be used to issue the Certify key and Subkeys.
-pub rsa4096/0xF0F2CFEB04341FB5 2024-01-01 [C]
- Key fingerprint = 4E2C 1FA3 372C BA96 A06A C34A F0F2 CFEB 0434 1FB5
-uid YubiKey User <yubikey@example>
-```
+The passphrase is recommended to consist of only uppercase letters and numbers for improved readability. [Diceware](https://secure.research.vt.edu/diceware) is another method for creating strong and memorable passphrases.
-Export the Certify key identifier beginning with `0x` as `KEYID` with the following command or by pasting the value manually:
+The following commands will generate and display a strong passphrase which avoids ambiguous characters:
```console
-export KEYID=$(gpg -K | grep -Po "(0x\w+)")
-```
-
-**Optional** Existing keys may be used to sign new ones to prove ownership. Export the existing key to the working keyring and sign the new key:
+PASS=$(LC_ALL=C tr -dc 'A-Z1-9' < /dev/urandom | \
+ tr -d "1IOS5U" | fold -w 30 | sed "-es/./ /"{1..26..5} | \
+ cut -c2- | tr " " "-" | head -1)
-```console
-gpg --export-secret-keys --armor --output /tmp/new.sec
-
-gpg --default-key $OLDKEY --sign-key $KEYID
+echo $PASS
```
-# Subkeys
+Memorize the passphrase or write it in a secure location, ideally separate from the portable storage device used for key material. This repository includes a [`passphrase.html`](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/drduh/YubiKey-Guide/master/passphrase.html) template to help with transcription. Save the raw file, open it with a browser and print. Use a pen or permanent marker to select a letter or number on each row for each character in the passphrase.
-Edit the identity to add Subkeys:
+# Create Certify key
-```console
-gpg --expert --edit-key $KEYID
-```
-
-RSA with 4096-bit key length is recommended.
-
-Subkeys are recommended to have one or several year expirations. They must be renewed or replaced using the Certify key - see [Rotating keys](#rotating-keys).
-
-## Signature key
-
-Generate a Signature key by typing `addkey` then `4` to select the `(4) RSA (sign only)` option:
-
-```console
-gpg> addkey
-Please select what kind of key you want:
- (3) DSA (sign only)
- (4) RSA (sign only)
- (5) Elgamal (encrypt only)
- (6) RSA (encrypt only)
- (7) DSA (set your own capabilities)
- (8) RSA (set your own capabilities)
- (10) ECC (sign only)
- (11) ECC (set your own capabilities)
- (12) ECC (encrypt only)
- (13) Existing key
- (14) Existing key from card
-Your selection? 4
-RSA keys may be between 1024 and 4096 bits long.
-What keysize do you want? (3072) 4096
-Requested keysize is 4096 bits
-Please specify how long the key should be valid.
- 0 = key does not expire
- <n> = key expires in n days
- <n>w = key expires in n weeks
- <n>m = key expires in n months
- <n>y = key expires in n years
-Key is valid for? (0) 2y
-Is this correct? (y/N) y
-Really create? (y/N) y
-We need to generate a lot of random bytes. It is a good idea to perform
-some other action (type on the keyboard, move the mouse, utilize the
-disks) during the prime generation; this gives the random number
-generator a better chance to gain enough entropy.
-
-sec rsa4096/0xF0F2CFEB04341FB5
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: never usage: C
- trust: ultimate validity: ultimate
-ssb rsa4096/0xB3CD10E502E19637
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: 2026-01-01 usage: S
-[ultimate] (1). YubiKey User <yubikey@example>
-```
-
-## Encryption key
-
-Generate an Encryption key by typing `addkey` then `6` to select the `(6) RSA (encrypt only)` option:
-
-```console
-gpg> addkey
-Please select what kind of key you want:
- (3) DSA (sign only)
- (4) RSA (sign only)
- (5) Elgamal (encrypt only)
- (6) RSA (encrypt only)
- (7) DSA (set your own capabilities)
- (8) RSA (set your own capabilities)
- (10) ECC (sign only)
- (11) ECC (set your own capabilities)
- (12) ECC (encrypt only)
- (13) Existing key
- (14) Existing key from card
-Your selection? 6
-RSA keys may be between 1024 and 4096 bits long.
-What keysize do you want? (3072) 4096
-Requested keysize is 4096 bits
-Please specify how long the key should be valid.
- 0 = key does not expire
- <n> = key expires in n days
- <n>w = key expires in n weeks
- <n>m = key expires in n months
- <n>y = key expires in n years
-Key is valid for? (0) 2y
-Is this correct? (y/N) y
-Really create? (y/N) y
-We need to generate a lot of random bytes. It is a good idea to perform
-some other action (type on the keyboard, move the mouse, utilize the
-disks) during the prime generation; this gives the random number
-generator a better chance to gain enough entropy.
-
-sec rsa4096/0xF0F2CFEB04341FB5
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: never usage: C
- trust: ultimate validity: ultimate
-ssb rsa4096/0xB3CD10E502E19637
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: 2026-01-01 usage: S
-ssb rsa4096/0x30CBE8C4B085B9F7
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: 2026-01-01 usage: E
-[ultimate] (1). YubiKey User <yubikey@example>
-```
-
-## Authentication key
+The primary key to generate is the Certify key, which will be used to issue Subkeys for encryption, signature and authentication operations.
-Generate an Authentication key by typing `addkey` then `8` to select the `(8) RSA (set your own capabilities)` option.
+The Certify key should be kept offline at all times and only accessed from a dedicated and secure environment to issue or revoke Subkeys.
-**Note** Newer versions of GnuPG may set a Restricted flag on the Authenticate key (see [issue 421](https://github.com/drduh/YubiKey-Guide/issues/421)) - set the **Authenticate** action with `=A` instead.
+This guide recommends 4096-bit RSA. Do not set an expiration date on the Certify key.
-Toggle the required capabilities with `S`, `E` and `A` until **Authenticate** is the only allowed action:
+Generate the Certify key:
```console
-gpg> addkey
-Please select what kind of key you want:
- (3) DSA (sign only)
- (4) RSA (sign only)
- (5) Elgamal (encrypt only)
- (6) RSA (encrypt only)
- (7) DSA (set your own capabilities)
- (8) RSA (set your own capabilities)
- (10) ECC (sign only)
- (11) ECC (set your own capabilities)
- (12) ECC (encrypt only)
- (13) Existing key
- (14) Existing key from card
-Your selection? 8
-
-Possible actions for a RSA key: Sign Encrypt Authenticate
-Current allowed actions: Sign Encrypt
-
- (S) Toggle the sign capability
- (E) Toggle the encrypt capability
- (A) Toggle the authenticate capability
- (Q) Finished
-
-Your selection? S
-
-Possible actions for a RSA key: Sign Encrypt Authenticate
-Current allowed actions: Encrypt
-
- (S) Toggle the sign capability
- (E) Toggle the encrypt capability
- (A) Toggle the authenticate capability
- (Q) Finished
-
-Your selection? E
-
-Possible actions for a RSA key: Sign Encrypt Authenticate
-Current allowed actions:
-
- (S) Toggle the sign capability
- (E) Toggle the encrypt capability
- (A) Toggle the authenticate capability
- (Q) Finished
-
-Your selection? A
-
-Possible actions for a RSA key: Sign Encrypt Authenticate
-Current allowed actions: Authenticate
-
- (S) Toggle the sign capability
- (E) Toggle the encrypt capability
- (A) Toggle the authenticate capability
- (Q) Finished
-
-Your selection? Q
-RSA keys may be between 1024 and 4096 bits long.
-What keysize do you want? (2048) 4096
-Requested keysize is 4096 bits
-Please specify how long the key should be valid.
- 0 = key does not expire
- <n> = key expires in n days
- <n>w = key expires in n weeks
- <n>m = key expires in n months
- <n>y = key expires in n years
-Key is valid for? (0) 2y
-Is this correct? (y/N) y
-Really create? (y/N) y
-We need to generate a lot of random bytes. It is a good idea to perform
-some other action (type on the keyboard, move the mouse, utilize the
-disks) during the prime generation; this gives the random number
-generator a better chance to gain enough entropy.
-
-sec rsa4096/0xF0F2CFEB04341FB5
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: never usage: C
- trust: ultimate validity: ultimate
-ssb rsa4096/0xB3CD10E502E19637
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: 2026-01-01 usage: S
-ssb rsa4096/0x30CBE8C4B085B9F7
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: 2026-01-01 usage: E
-ssb rsa4096/0xAD9E24E1B8CB9600
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: 2026-01-01 usage: A
-[ultimate] (1). YubiKey User <yubikey@example>
+gpg --batch --passphrase "$PASS" --quick-generate-key "$IDENTITY" \
+ rsa4096 cert never
```
-Finish by saving Subkeys:
+Set the Certify key identifier beginning with `0x` as `KEYID` with the following command, or by entering the value manually:
```console
-gpg> save
-
-gpg> quit
+KEYID=$(gpg -K | grep -Po "(0x\w+)")
```
-**Optional** To add additional email addresses or identities, use `adduid`
-
-Edit the identity:
+Set the key fingerprint:
```console
-gpg --expert --edit-key $KEYID
+KEYFPR=$(gpg --fingerprint "$KEYID" | grep -Eo '([0-9A-F][0-9A-F ]{49})' | head -n 1 | tr -d ' ')
```
-Add the new identity:
-
-```console
-gpg> adduid
-Real name: YubiKey User
-Email address: yubikey@somewhere
-Comment:
-You selected this USER-ID:
- "YubiKey User <yubikey@somewhere>"
-
-Change (N)ame, (C)omment, (E)mail or (O)kay/(Q)uit? o
-
-sec rsa4096/0xF0F2CFEB04341FB5
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: never usage: C
- trust: ultimate validity: ultimate
-ssb rsa4096/0xB3CD10E502E19637
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: 2026-01-01 usage: S
-ssb rsa4096/0x30CBE8C4B085B9F7
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: 2026-01-01 usage: E
-ssb rsa4096/0xAD9E24E1B8CB9600
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: 2026-01-01 usage: A
-[ultimate] (1) YubiKey User <yubikey@example>
-[ unknown] (2). YubiKey User <yubikey@somewhere>
-```
+# Create Subkeys
-Then configure ultimate trust for the new identity:
+The following command will generate Signature, Encryption and Authentication Subkeys, using the previously configured passphrase and expiration:
```console
-gpg> trust
-[...]
-Your decision? 5
-Do you really want to set this key to ultimate trust? (y/N) y
-[...]
-gpg> save
+for key_type in sign encrypt auth ; do \
+ gpg --batch --pinentry-mode=loopback \
+ --passphrase "$PASS" --quick-add-key "$KEYFPR" \
+ rsa4096 $key_type "$EXPIRATION"
+ done
```
-By default, the latest identity added will be the primary user ID. To change it, select `uid 2` or equivalent and `primary`
-
-# Verify
+# Verify keys
List available secret keys:
@@ -822,7 +452,7 @@ List available secret keys:
gpg -K
```
-The output will display Certify, Signature, Encryption and Authentication keys, for example:
+The output will display **[C]ertify, [S]ignature, [E]ncryption and [A]uthentication** keys:
```console
sec rsa4096/0xF0F2CFEB04341FB5 2024-01-01 [C]
@@ -833,141 +463,109 @@ ssb rsa4096/0x30CBE8C4B085B9F7 2024-01-01 [E] [expires: 2026-01-01]
ssb rsa4096/0xAD9E24E1B8CB9600 2024-01-01 [A] [expires: 2026-01-01]
```
-**Optional** Verify with a OpenPGP [key best practice checker](https://riseup.net/en/security/message-security/openpgp/best-practices#openpgp-key-checks):
-
-```console
-gpg --export $KEYID | hokey lint
-```
-
-hokey may warn (orange text) about cross certification for the Authentication key. GnuPG [Signing Subkey Cross-Certification](https://gnupg.org/faq/subkey-cross-certify.html) documentation has more detail on cross certification, and version 2.2.1 notes "subkey <keyid> does not sign and so does not need to be cross-certified".
-
-hokey may also indicate a problem (red text) with `Key expiration times: []` on the primary key - see [Note #3](#notes).
-
-# Export secret keys
-
-Save a copy of all keys:
-
-```console
-gpg --armor --export-secret-keys $KEYID > $GNUPGHOME/certify.key
-
-gpg --armor --export-secret-subkeys $KEYID > $GNUPGHOME/subkeys.key
-```
+# Backup keys
-On Windows, note that using any extension other than `.gpg` or attempting IO redirection to a file will garble the secret key, making it impossible to import it again at a later date:
+Save a copy of the Certify key and Subkeys:
```console
-gpg -o \path\to\dir\certify.gpg --armor --export-secret-keys $KEYID
-
-gpg -o \path\to\dir\subkeys.gpg --armor --export-secret-subkeys $KEYID
-```
-
-# Revocation certificate
+gpg --output $GNUPGHOME/$KEYID-Certify.key \
+ --batch --pinentry-mode=loopback --passphrase "$PASS" \
+ --armor --export-secret-keys $KEYID
-Although the Certify key may be backed up to a secure place, the possibility of losing it cannot be ruled out. Without the Certify key, it will be impossible to renew or rotate Subkeys or generate a revocation certificate; the PGP identity will be useless. To mitigate this risk, deprecate an orphaned identity with a revocation certificate.
+gpg --output $GNUPGHOME/$KEYID-Subkeys.key \
+ --batch --pinentry-mode=loopback --passphrase "$PASS" \
+ --armor --export-secret-subkeys $KEYID
-To create one:
-
-``` console
-gpg --output $GNUPGHOME/revoke.asc --gen-revoke $KEYID
+gpg --output $GNUPGHOME/$KEYID.asc \
+ --armor --export $KEYID
```
-The `revoke.asc` file should be stored in a secondary location to the primary backup.
-
-# Backup
-
Create an **encrypted** backup on portable storage to be kept offline in a secure and durable location.
-
-**Tip** The [ext2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext2) filesystem without encryption can be mounted on Linux and OpenBSD. Use [FAT32](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat32) or [NTFS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntfs) filesystem for macOS and Windows compatibility instead.
-As an additional backup measure, use [Paperkey](https://www.jabberwocky.com/software/paperkey/) to make a physical copy of materials. See [Linux Kernel Maintainer PGP Guide](https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/maintainer-pgp-guide.html#back-up-your-master-key-for-disaster-recovery) for more information.
+The following process is recommended to be repeated several times on multiple portable storage devices, as they can fail over time. As an additional backup measure, [Paperkey](https://www.jabberwocky.com/software/paperkey/) may be used to make a physical copy of key materials for improved durability.
-It is strongly recommended to keep even encrypted OpenPGP private key material offline to deter [key overwriting attacks](https://www.kopenpgp.com/), for example.
+**Tip** The [ext2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext2) filesystem without encryption can be mounted on Linux and OpenBSD. Use [FAT32](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat32) or [NTFS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntfs) filesystem for macOS and Windows compatibility instead.
**Linux**
-Attach another portable storage device and check its label:
+Attach a portable storage device and check its label, in this case `/dev/sdc`:
```console
$ sudo dmesg | tail
-mmc0: new high speed SDHC card at address a001
-mmcblk0: mmc0:a001 SS16G 14.8 GiB
+usb-storage 3-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
+sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI removable disk
-$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/mmcblk0
-Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 14.9 GiB, 15931539456 bytes, 31116288 sectors
-Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
-Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
-I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
+$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sdc
+Disk /dev/sdc: 14.9 GiB, 15931539456 bytes, 31116288 sectors
```
-Write it with random data to prepare for encryption:
+**Warning** Confirm the destination (`of`) before issuing the following command! This guide uses `/dev/sdc` throughout, but this value may differ on your system.
+
+Zero the header to prepare for encryption:
```console
-sudo dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=4M status=progress
+sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdc bs=4M count=1
```
Erase and create a new partition table:
```console
-$ sudo fdisk /dev/mmcblk0
+sudo fdisk /dev/sdc <<EOF
+g
+w
+EOF
+```
-Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.33.1).
+Create a small (at least 20 Mb is recommended to account for the LUKS header size) partition for storing secret materials:
-Command (m for help): g
-Created a new GPT disklabel (GUID: 4E7495FD-85A3-3E48-97FC-2DD8D41516C3).
+```console
+sudo fdisk /dev/sdc <<EOF
+n
-Command (m for help): w
-The partition table has been altered.
-Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
-Syncing disks.
++20M
+w
+EOF
```
-Create a new partition with a 25 Megabyte size:
-
-```console
-$ sudo fdisk /dev/mmcblk0
-
-Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.36.1).
+Use [LUKS](https://askubuntu.com/questions/97196/how-secure-is-an-encrypted-luks-filesystem) to encrypt the new partition.
-Command (m for help): n
-Partition number (1-128, default 1):
-First sector (2048-30261214, default 2048):
-Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-30261214, default 30261214): +25M
+Once again, generate a unique passphrase (different from the [Passphrase](#passphrase) used for the GnuPG identity) to protect the encrypted volume:
-Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux filesystem' and of size 25 MiB.
+```console
+PASS=$(LC_ALL=C tr -dc 'A-Z1-9' < /dev/urandom | \
+ tr -d "1IOS5U" | fold -w 30 | sed "-es/./ /"{1..26..5} | \
+ cut -c2- | tr " " "-" | head -1)
-Command (m for help): w
-The partition table has been altered.
-Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
-Syncing disks.
+echo $PASS
```
-Use [LUKS](https://askubuntu.com/questions/97196/how-secure-is-an-encrypted-luks-filesystem) to encrypt the new partition. Generate a unique passphrase which will be used to protect the filesystem:
+Memorize or write it down, then format the partition:
```console
-sudo cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/mmcblk0p1
+echo $PASS | sudo cryptsetup -q luksFormat /dev/sdc1
```
Mount the partition:
```console
-sudo cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/mmcblk0p1 secret
+echo $PASS | sudo cryptsetup -q luksOpen /dev/sdc1 gnupg-secrets
```
Create an ext2 filesystem:
```console
-sudo mkfs.ext2 /dev/mapper/secret -L gpg-$(date +%F)
+sudo mkfs.ext2 /dev/mapper/gnupg-secrets -L gnupg-$(date +F)
```
-Mount the filesystem and copy the temporary GnuPG directory with keyring:
+Mount the filesystem and copy the temporary GnuPG working directory exported key materials:
```console
sudo mkdir /mnt/encrypted-storage
-sudo mount /dev/mapper/secret /mnt/encrypted-storage
+sudo mount /dev/mapper/gnupg-secrets /mnt/encrypted-storage
-sudo cp -avi $GNUPGHOME /mnt/encrypted-storage/
+sudo cp -av $GNUPGHOME /mnt/encrypted-storage/
```
**Optional** Backup the OneRNG package:
@@ -976,14 +574,14 @@ sudo cp -avi $GNUPGHOME /mnt/encrypted-storage/
sudo cp onerng_3.7-1_all.deb /mnt/encrypted-storage/
```
-**Note** To set up multiple keys, keep the backup mounted or remember to terminate the GnuPG process before [saving](https://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnupg-users/2016-July/056353.html).
+**Note** To provision multiple YubiKeys, keep the backup mounted or remember to terminate the GnuPG process before [saving](https://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnupg-users/2016-July/056353.html).
-Unmount, close and disconnect the encrypted volume:
+Unmount and close the encrypted volume:
```console
-sudo umount /mnt/encrypted-storage/
+sudo umount /mnt/encrypted-storage
-sudo cryptsetup luksClose secret
+sudo cryptsetup luksClose gnupg-secrets
```
**OpenBSD**
@@ -1019,7 +617,7 @@ sd2> q
No label changes
```
-Encrypt with bioctl:
+Encrypt with bioctl using a unique [Passphrase](#passphrase):
```console
$ doas bioctl -c C -l sd2a softraid0
@@ -1055,10 +653,10 @@ doas mkdir /mnt/encrypted-storage
doas mount /dev/sd3i /mnt/encrypted-storage
-doas cp -avi $GNUPGHOME /mnt/encrypted-storage
+doas cp -av $GNUPGHOME /mnt/encrypted-storage
```
-**Note** To set up multiple YubiKeys, keep the backup mounted or remember to terminate GnuPG before [saving](https://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnupg-users/2016-July/056353.html).
+**Note** To set up multiple YubiKeys, keep the backup mounted or terminate GnuPG before [saving](https://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnupg-users/2016-July/056353.html).
Otherwise, unmount and disconnect the encrypted volume:
@@ -1072,42 +670,42 @@ See [OpenBSD FAQ#14](https://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq14.html#softraidCrypto) for
# Export public key
-**Important** Without the public key, it will **not** be possible to use GnuPG to decrypt and sign messages. However, YubiKey can still be used for SSH authentication.
+**Important** Without the public key, it will **not** be possible to use GnuPG to decrypt nor sign messages. However, YubiKey can still be used for SSH authentication.
Create another partition on the portable storage device to store the public key, or reconnect networking and upload to a key server.
**Linux**
-Provision the portable storage device:
+Using the same `/dev/sdc` device as in the previous step, create a small (at least 20 Mb is recommended) partition for storing materials:
```console
-$ sudo fdisk /dev/mmcblk0
+sudo fdisk /dev/sdc <<EOF
+n
-Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.36.1).
-Command (m for help): n
-Partition number (2-128, default 2):
-First sector (53248-30261214, default 53248):
-Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (53248-30261214, default 30261214): +25M
-
-Created a new partition 2 of type 'Linux filesystem' and of size 25 MiB.
-
-Command (m for help): w
-The partition table has been altered.
-Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
-Syncing disks.
++20M
+w
+EOF
```
-Create a filesystem and export the public key to it:
+Create a filesystem and export the public key:
```console
-sudo mkfs.ext2 /dev/mmcblk0p2
+sudo mkfs.ext2 /dev/sdc2
sudo mkdir /mnt/public
-sudo mount /dev/mmcblk0p2 /mnt/public/
+sudo mount /dev/sdc2 /mnt/public
gpg --armor --export $KEYID | sudo tee /mnt/public/$KEYID-$(date +%F).asc
+
+sudo chmod 0444 /mnt/public/0x*.asc
+```
+
+Unmount and remove the storage device:
+
+```console
+sudo umount /mnt/public
```
**OpenBSD**
@@ -1142,61 +740,11 @@ gpg --armor --export $KEYID | doas tee /mnt/public/$KEYID-$(date +%F).asc
gpg -o \path\to\dir\pubkey.gpg --armor --export $KEYID
```
-**Keyserver**
-
-**Optional** Upload the public key to a public keyserver:
-
-```console
-gpg --send-key $KEYID
-
-gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --send-key $KEYID
-
-gpg --keyserver hkps://keyserver.ubuntu.com:443 --send-key $KEYID
-```
-
-Or if [uploading to keys.openpgp.org](https://keys.openpgp.org/about/usage):
-
-```console
-gpg --send-key $KEYID | curl -T - https://keys.openpgp.org
-```
-
-The public key URL can also be added to YubiKey (based on [Shaw 2003](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-shaw-openpgp-hkp-00)):
-
-```console
-URL="hkps://keyserver.ubuntu.com:443/pks/lookup?op=get&search=${KEYID}"
-```
-
-Edit YubiKey with `gpg --edit-card` and the Admin PIN:
-
-```console
-gpg/card> admin
-
-gpg/card> url
-URL to retrieve public key: hkps://keyserver.ubuntu.com:443/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0xFF00000000000000
-
-gpg/card> quit
-```
-
# Configure YubiKey
-Insert YubiKey and use GnuPG to configure it:
+If the card is locked, [Reset](#reset) it.
-```console
-gpg --card-edit
-```
-
-Enter administrative mode:
-
-```console
-gpg/card> admin
-Admin commands are allowed
-```
-
-**Note** If the card is locked, see [Reset](#reset).
-
-**Windows**
-
-Use the [YubiKey Manager](https://developers.yubico.com/yubikey-manager) application (note, this is not the similarly named older YubiKey NEO Manager) to enable CCID functionality.
+**Windows** Use the [YubiKey Manager](https://developers.yubico.com/yubikey-manager) application (note, this is not the similarly named older YubiKey NEO Manager) to enable CCID functionality.
## Enable KDF
@@ -1204,189 +752,151 @@ Key Derived Function (KDF) enables YubiKey to store the hash of PIN, preventing
**Note** This feature may not be compatible with older GnuPG versions, especially mobile clients. These incompatible clients will not function because the PIN will always be rejected.
+Enable KDF using the default Admin pin of `12345678`:
+
```console
-gpg/card> kdf-setup
+gpg --command-fd=0 --pinentry-mode=loopback --card-edit <<EOF
+admin
+kdf-setup
+12345678
+EOF
```
This step must be completed before changing PINs or moving keys or an error will occur: `gpg: error for setup KDF: Conditions of use not satisfied`
## Change PIN
-The [PGP interface](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/) is separate from other modules on YubiKey, such as the [PIV interface](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV/Introduction/YubiKey_and_PIV.html) - the PGP interface has its own *PIN*, *Admin PIN*, and *Reset Code* which must be changed from default values.
-
-Entering the *PIN* incorrectly three times will cause the PIN to become blocked. It can be unblocked with either the *Admin PIN* or *Reset Code*.
+YubiKey's PGP interface has its own PINs separate from other modules such as [PIV](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV/Introduction/YubiKey_and_PIV.html):
-Entering the *Admin PIN* or *Reset Code* incorrectly three times destroys all GnuPG data on the card.
-
-Name | Default Value | Use
+Name | Default value | Capability
-----------|---------------|-------------------------------------------------------------
-PIN | `123456` | cryptographic operations (decrypt, sign, authenticate) PIN
+User PIN | `123456` | cryptographic operations (decrypt, sign, authenticate)
Admin PIN | `12345678` | reset PIN, change Reset Code, add keys and owner information
Reset Code | None | reset PIN ([more information](https://forum.yubico.com/viewtopicd01c.html?p=9055#p9055))
-*PIN* values must be at least 6 characters. *Admin PIN* values must be at least 8 characters.
+Determine the desired PIN values. They can be shorter than the GnuPG identity passphrase due to limited brute-forcing opportunities. The User PIN should be convenient enough to remember for every-day use.
-A maximum of 127 ASCII characters are allowed. See the GnuPG documentation on [Managing PINs](https://www.gnupg.org/howtos/card-howto/en/ch03s02.html) for more information.
+The *User PIN* must be at least 6 characters and the *Admin PIN* must be at least 8 characters. A maximum of 127 ASCII characters are allowed. See the GnuPG documentation on [Managing PINs](https://www.gnupg.org/howtos/card-howto/en/ch03s02.html) for more information.
-Update PINs:
+Set PINs manually or generate them, for example a 6 digit User PIN and 8 digit Admin PIN:
```console
-gpg/card> passwd
-gpg: OpenPGP card no. D2760001240102010006055532110000 detected
-
-1 - change PIN
-2 - unblock PIN
-3 - change Admin PIN
-4 - set the Reset Code
-Q - quit
-
-Your selection? 3
-PIN changed.
-
-1 - change PIN
-2 - unblock PIN
-3 - change Admin PIN
-4 - set the Reset Code
-Q - quit
+ADMIN_PIN=$(LC_ALL=C tr -dc '0-9' < /dev/urandom | fold -w8 | head -1)
-Your selection? 1
-PIN changed.
+USER_PIN=$(LC_ALL=C tr -dc '0-9' < /dev/urandom | fold -w6 | head -1)
-1 - change PIN
-2 - unblock PIN
-3 - change Admin PIN
-4 - set the Reset Code
-Q - quit
-
-Your selection? q
+echo "\nAdmin PIN: $ADMIN_PIN\nUser PIN: $USER_PIN"
```
-**Note** The number of retry attempts can be changed later with the following command, documented [here](https://docs.yubico.com/software/yubikey/tools/ykman/OpenPGP_Commands.html#ykman-openpgp-access-set-retries-options-pin-retries-reset-code-retries-admin-pin-retries):
+Update the Admin PIN:
-```bash
-ykman openpgp access set-retries 5 5 5 -f -a YOUR_ADMIN_PIN
+```console
+gpg --command-fd=0 --pinentry-mode=loopback --change-pin <<EOF
+3
+12345678
+$ADMIN_PIN
+$ADMIN_PIN
+q
+EOF
```
-## Set information
-
-While still in administrative mode:
+Update the User PIN:
```console
-gpg/card> list
+gpg --command-fd=0 --pinentry-mode=loopback --change-pin <<EOF
+1
+123456
+$USER_PIN
+$USER_PIN
+q
+EOF
+```
-gpg/card> name
-Cardholder's surname: User
-Cardholder's given name: YubiKey
+Remove and re-insert YubiKey.
-gpg/card> lang
-Language preferences: en
+**Warning** Three incorrect *User PIN* entries will cause it to become blocked and must be unblocked with either the *Admin PIN* or *Reset Code*. Three incorrect *Admin PIN* or *Reset Code* entries will destroy data on YubiKey.
-gpg/card> login
-Login data (account name): yubikey@example
+The number of [retry attempts](https://docs.yubico.com/software/yubikey/tools/ykman/OpenPGP_Commands.html#ykman-openpgp-access-set-retries-options-pin-retries-reset-code-retries-admin-pin-retries) can be changed, for example to 5 attempts:
-gpg/card> quit
+```console
+ykman openpgp access set-retries 5 5 5 -f -a $ADMIN_PIN
```
-# Transfer keys
-
-**Important** Transferring keys to YubiKey is a one-way operation. Verify backups were made before proceeding. `keytocard` converts the local, on-disk key into a stub, which means the on-disk copy is no longer usable to transfer to subsequent YubiKeys.
+## Set attributes
-The currently selected key(s) are indicated with an `*`.
+Set the [smart card attributes](https://gnupg.org/howtos/card-howto/en/smartcard-howto-single.html) with `gpg --edit-card` and `admin` mode - use `help` to see available options.
-When transferring keys, only one subkey should be selected at a time.
+Or use predetermined values:
```console
-gpg --edit-key $KEYID
+gpg --command-fd=0 --pinentry-mode=loopback --edit-card <<EOF
+admin
+login
+example@yubikey
+$ADMIN_PIN
+name
+User
+YubiKey
+quit
+EOF
```
+# Transfer Subkeys
+
+**Important** Verify a backup of Subkeys was made before proceeding. Transferring keys to YubiKey is a one-way operation: `keytocard` converts the local, on-disk key into a stub, which means the on-disk copy is no longer usable to transfer to subsequent YubiKeys.
+
+The currently selected key(s) are indicated with an `*` symbol. When transferring keys, only one subkey must be selected at a time.
+
The Certify key passphrase and Admin PIN are required to transfer keys.
## Signature key
-Type `key 1` to select the first key and `keytocard` to transfer it, then `1` as the destination:
+Transfer the first key:
```console
-gpg> key 1
-
-sec rsa4096/0xF0F2CFEB04341FB5
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: never usage: C
- trust: ultimate validity: ultimate
-ssb* rsa4096/0xB3CD10E502E19637
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: 2026-01-01 usage: S
-ssb rsa4096/0x30CBE8C4B085B9F7
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: 2026-01-01 usage: E
-ssb rsa4096/0xAD9E24E1B8CB9600
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: 2026-01-01 usage: A
-[ultimate] (1). YubiKey User <yubikey@example>
-
-gpg> keytocard
-Please select where to store the key:
- (1) Signature key
- (3) Authentication key
-Your selection? 1
+gpg --command-fd=0 --pinentry-mode=loopback --edit-key $KEYID <<EOF
+key 1
+keytocard
+1
+$PASS
+$ADMIN_PIN
+save
+EOF
```
## Encryption key
-Type `key 1` again to deselect the first key and `key 2` to select the next key, then `keytocard` to transfer it, then `2` as the destination:
+Repeat the process for the second key:
```console
-gpg> key 1
-
-gpg> key 2
-
-sec rsa4096/0xF0F2CFEB04341FB5
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: never usage: C
- trust: ultimate validity: ultimate
-ssb rsa4096/0xB3CD10E502E19637
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: 2026-01-01 usage: S
-ssb* rsa4096/0x30CBE8C4B085B9F7
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: 2026-01-01 usage: E
-ssb rsa4096/0xAD9E24E1B8CB9600
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: 2026-01-01 usage: A
-[ultimate] (1). YubiKey User <yubikey@example>
-
-gpg> keytocard
-Please select where to store the key:
- (2) Encryption key
-Your selection? 2
+gpg --command-fd=0 --pinentry-mode=loopback --edit-key $KEYID <<EOF
+key 2
+keytocard
+2
+$PASS
+$ADMIN_PIN
+save
+EOF
```
## Authentication key
-Type `key 2` again to deselect the second key and `key 3` to select the third key, then `keytocard` to transfer it, then `3` as the destination:
-
-```console
-gpg> key 2
-
-gpg> key 3
-
-sec rsa4096/0xF0F2CFEB04341FB5
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: never usage: C
- trust: ultimate validity: ultimate
-ssb rsa4096/0xB3CD10E502E19637
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: 2026-01-01 usage: S
-ssb rsa4096/0x30CBE8C4B085B9F7
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: 2026-01-01 usage: E
-ssb* rsa4096/0xAD9E24E1B8CB9600
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: 2026-01-01 usage: A
-[ultimate] (1). YubiKey User <yubikey@example>
-
-gpg> keytocard
-Please select where to store the key:
- (3) Authentication key
-Your selection? 3
-```
-
-Save and quit:
+Repeat the process for the third key:
```console
-gpg> save
+gpg --command-fd=0 --pinentry-mode=loopback --edit-key $KEYID <<EOF
+key 3
+keytocard
+3
+$PASS
+$ADMIN_PIN
+save
+EOF
```
# Verify transfer
-To Verify Subkeys have been moved to YubiKey, look for `ssb>` with `gpg -K`, for example:
+Verify Subkeys have been moved to YubiKey with `gpg -K` and look for `ssb>`, for example:
```console
sec rsa4096/0xF0F2CFEB04341FB5 2024-01-01 [C]
@@ -1399,61 +909,22 @@ ssb> rsa4096/0xAD9E24E1B8CB9600 2024-01-01 [A] [expires: 2026-01-01]
A `>` after a tag indicates the key is stored on a smart card.
-# Multiple YubiKeys
-
-To provision additional YubiKeys, restore the Certify key backup and repeat [Configure YubiKey](#configure-yubikey).
-
-```console
-mv -vi $GNUPGHOME $GNUPGHOME.1
-
-cp -avi /mnt/encrypted-storage/tmp.XXX $GNUPGHOME
-
-cd $GNUPGHOME
-```
-
-## Switching between YubiKeys
-
-When a GnuPG key is added to YubiKey using `keytocard`, the key is deleted from the keyring and a **stub** is added, pointing to the YubiKey. The stub identifies the GnuPG key ID and YubiKey serial number.
-
-When the operation is repeated for an additional YubiKey, the stub is overwritten and will now point to the latest YubiKey.
-
-GnuPG will request a specific YubiKey by serial number, as referenced by the stub, and will not recognize another YubiKey with a different serial number without manual intervention.
-
-Insert the first YubiKey (which has a different serial number) and run the following command:
-
-```console
-gpg-connect-agent "scd serialno" "learn --force" /bye
-```
-
-GnuPG will scan the first YubiKey for keys and recreate the stubs to point to the key ID and YubiKey serial number of the first YubiKey.
-
-To use the second YubiKey, repeat the command.
-
-
-# Finish
-
-Before completing setup, verify the following:
-
-- [ ] Saved Encryption, Signature and Authentication Subkeys to YubiKey (`gpg -K` will show `ssb>` for 3 Subkeys)
-- [ ] Saved YubiKey user and admin PINs, which are unique and were changed from default values
-- [ ] Saved Certify key passphrase to a secure and durable location
-- [ ] Saved Certify key, Subkeys and revocation certificate on encrypted portable storage, to be kept offline
-- [ ] Saved passphrase to encrypted volume on portable storage
-- [ ] Saved copy of public key where is can be easily accessed later
+# Finish setup
-Reboot to finish.
+Verify you have done the following:
-If an ephemeral environment was not used for setup, delete secret keys from the keyring and [securely delete](https://srm.sourceforge.net/) `$GNUPGHOME`
+- [ ] Memorized or wrote down the Certify key passphrase to a secure and durable location
+- [ ] Saved the Certify key and Subkeys to encrypted portable storage, to be kept offline
+- [ ] Memorized or wrote down passphrase to encrypted volume on portable storage
+- [ ] Exported a copy of the public key where is can be easily accessed later
+- [ ] Memorized or wrote down the User Pin and Admin PIN, which are unique and changed from default values
+- [ ] Moved Encryption, Signature and Authentication Subkeys to YubiKey (`gpg -K` shows `ssb>` for 3 Subkeys)
-```console
-gpg --delete-secret-key $KEYID
-
-sudo srm -r $GNUPGHOME || sudo rm -rf $GNUPGHOME
+Reboot to clear the ephemeral environment and complete setup.
-unset GNUPGHOME
-```
+The YubiKey(s) are now ready for use.
-# Using keys
+# Using YubiKey
Initialize GnuPG:
@@ -1461,18 +932,12 @@ Initialize GnuPG:
gpg -k
```
-Change the working directory:
+Import or create a [hardened configuration](https://github.com/drduh/config/blob/master/gpg.conf):
```console
cd ~/.gnupg
-```
-Download [drduh/config/gpg.conf](https://github.com/drduh/config/blob/master/gpg.conf):
-
-```console
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/drduh/config/master/gpg.conf
-
-chmod 600 gpg.conf
```
Set the following option. This avoids the problem where GnuPG will prompt, repeatedly, for the insertion of an already-inserted YubiKey:
@@ -1485,30 +950,40 @@ echo "disable-ccid" >>scdaemon.conf
> The `disable-ccid` option is only required for GnuPG versions 2.3 or later. However, setting this option does not appear to interfere with the operation of earlier versions of GnuPG so it is recommended for all installations.
-Install the required packages and mount the non-encrypted volume created earlier:
+Install the required packages:
-**Linux**
+**Debian and Ubuntu**
```console
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y gnupg2 gnupg-agent gnupg-curl scdaemon pcscd
-
-sudo mount /dev/mmcblk0p2 /mnt
```
**OpenBSD**
+Requires a reboot.
+
```console
doas pkg_add gnupg pcsc-tools
-doas mount /dev/sd2b /mnt
+doas rcctl enable pcscd
+
+doas reboot
```
-Import the public key file:
+Mount the non-encrypted volume with the public key:
```console
-gpg --import /mnt/gpg-0x*.asc
+doas mkdir /mnt/public
+
+doas mount /dev/sd3i /mnt/public
+```
+
+Import it:
+
+```console
+gpg --import /mnt/public/0x*.asc
```
Or download the public key from a keyserver:
@@ -1525,28 +1000,26 @@ gpg/card> fetch
gpg/card> quit
```
-Edit the Certify key:
+Determine the key ID:
```console
-export KEYID=0xF0F2CFEB04341FB5
-
-gpg --edit-key $KEYID
+KEYID=0xF0F2CFEB04341FB5
```
-Assign ultimate trust by typing `trust` and selecting option `5`:
+Assign ultimate trust by typing `trust` and selecting option `5` then `quit`:
```console
-gpg> trust
-
-Your decision? 5
-Do you really want to set this key to ultimate trust? (y/N) y
-
-gpg> quit
+gpg --command-fd=0 --pinentry-mode=loopback --edit-key $KEYID <<EOF
+trust
+5
+y
+save
+EOF
```
Remove and re-insert YubiKey.
-Verify the status with `gpg --card-status` which should be similar to:
+Verify the status with `gpg --card-status` which will be similar to:
```console
Reader ...........: Yubico YubiKey OTP FIDO CCID 00 00
@@ -1586,13 +1059,16 @@ ssb> rsa4096/0xAD9E24E1B8CB9600 created: 2024-01-01 expires: 2026-01-01
**Note** If `General key info..: [none]` appears in the output instead - go back and import the public key using the previous step.
-Encrypt a message to yourself (useful for storing credentials):
+## Encryption
+
+Encrypt a message to yourself (useful for storing credentials or protecting backups):
```console
-echo "test message string" | gpg --encrypt --armor --recipient $KEYID -o encrypted.txt
+echo "\ntest message string" | \
+ gpg --encrypt --armor --recipient $KEYID -o encrypted.txt
```
-To encrypt to multiple recipients or keys (the preferred key ID should be last):
+To encrypt to multiple recipients or keys (the preferred key ID goes last):
```console
echo "test message string" | \
@@ -1601,47 +1077,30 @@ echo "test message string" | \
-o encrypted.txt
```
-Decrypt the message:
-
-```console
-$ gpg --decrypt --armor encrypted.txt
-gpg: anonymous recipient; trying secret key 0x0000000000000000 ...
-gpg: okay, we are the anonymous recipient.
-gpg: encrypted with RSA key, ID 0x0000000000000000
-test message string
-```
-
-Sign a message:
-
-```console
-echo "test message string" | gpg --armor --clearsign > signed.txt
-```
-
-Verify the signature:
+Decrypt the message - a User PIN prompt will appear:
```console
-$ gpg --verify signed.txt
-gpg: Signature made Mon 01 Jan 2024 12:00:00 PM UTC
-gpg: using RSA key CF5A305B808B7A0F230DA064B3CD10E502E19637
-gpg: Good signature from "YubiKey User <yubikey@example>" [ultimate]
-Primary key fingerprint: 4E2C 1FA3 372C BA96 A06A C34A F0F2 CFEB 0434 1FB5
- Subkey fingerprint: CF5A 305B 808B 7A0F 230D A064 B3CD 10E5 02E1 9637
+gpg --decrypt --armor encrypted.txt
```
Use a [shell function](https://github.com/drduh/config/blob/master/zshrc) to make encrypting files easier:
-```
+```console
secret () {
- output=~/"${1}".$(date +%s).enc
- gpg --encrypt --armor --output ${output} -r 0x0000 -r 0x0001 -r 0x0002 "${1}" && echo "${1} -> ${output}"
+ output=~/"${1}".$(date +%s).enc
+ gpg --encrypt --armor --output ${output} \
+ -r $KEYID "${1}" && echo "${1} -> ${output}"
}
reveal () {
- output=$(echo "${1}" | rev | cut -c16- | rev)
- gpg --decrypt --output ${output} "${1}" && echo "${1} -> ${output}"
+ output=$(echo "${1}" | rev | cut -c16- | rev)
+ gpg --decrypt --output ${output} "${1}" && \
+ echo "${1} -> ${output}"
}
```
+Example output:
+
```console
$ secret document.pdf
document.pdf -> document.pdf.1580000000.enc
@@ -1653,227 +1112,268 @@ gpg: encrypted with RSA key, ID 0x0000000000000000
document.pdf.1580000000.enc -> document.pdf
```
-# Rotating keys
-
-PGP does not provide [forward secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy) - a compromised key may be used to decrypt all past messages. Although keys stored on YubiKey are difficult to exploit, it is not impossible; the key and PIN could be physically compromised, or a vulnerability may be discovered in firmware or in the random number generator used to create keys, for example. Therefore, it is good practice to rotate Subkeys periodically.
-
-When a Subkey expires, it can either be renewed or replaced. Both actions require access to the Certify key.
-
-- Renewing Subkeys by updating expiration indicates continued possession of the Certify key and is more convenient.
+[drduh/Purse](https://github.com/drduh/Purse) is a password manager based on GnuPG and YubiKey to securely store and use credentials.
-- Replacing Subkeys is less convenient but potentially more secure: the new Subkeys will **not** be able to decrypt previous messages, authenticate with SSH, etc. Contacts will need to receive the updated public key and any encrypted secrets need to be decrypted and re-encrypted to new Subkeys to be usable. This process is functionally equivalent to losing the YubiKey and provisioning a new one.
+## Signature
-Neither rotation method is superior and it is up to personal philosophy on identity management and individual threat modeling to decide which one to use, or whether to expire Subkeys at all. Ideally, Subkeys would be ephemeral: used only once for each unique encryption, signature and authentication event, however in practice that is not really practical nor worthwhile with YubiKey. Advanced users may dedicate an air-gapped machine for frequent credential rotation.
-
-## Setup environment
+Sign a message:
-To renew or rotate Subkeys, follow the same process as generating keys: boot to a secure environment, install required software and disconnect networking.
+```console
+echo "test message string" | gpg --armor --clearsign > signed.txt
+```
-Connect the portable storage device with the Certify key and identify the disk label:
+Verify the signature:
```console
-$ sudo dmesg | tail
-mmc0: new high speed SDHC card at address a001
-mmcblk0: mmc0:a001 SS16G 14.8 GiB (ro)
-mmcblk0: p1 p2
+gpg --verify signed.txt
```
-Decrypt and mount the encrypted volume:
+The output will be similar to:
```console
-sudo cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/mmcblk0p1 secret
-
-sudo mount /dev/mapper/secret /mnt/encrypted-storage
+gpg: Signature made Mon 01 Jan 2024 12:00:00 PM UTC
+gpg: using RSA key CF5A305B808B7A0F230DA064B3CD10E502E19637
+gpg: Good signature from "YubiKey User <yubikey@example>" [ultimate]
+Primary key fingerprint: 4E2C 1FA3 372C BA96 A06A C34A F0F2 CFEB 0434 1FB5
+ Subkey fingerprint: CF5A 305B 808B 7A0F 230D A064 B3CD 10E5 02E1 9637
```
-Import the Certify key and configuration to a temporary working directory.
+## Configure touch
-```console
-export GNUPGHOME=$(mktemp -d -t gnupg_$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M)_XXX)
+**Note** This is not possible on YubiKey NEO.
-gpg --import /mnt/encrypted-storage/tmp.XXX/certify.key
+By default, YubiKey will perform cryptographic operations without requiring any action from the user after the key is unlocked once with the PIN.
-cp -v /mnt/encrypted-storage/tmp.XXX/gpg.conf $GNUPGHOME
-```
+To require a touch for each key operation, use [YubiKey Manager](https://developers.yubico.com/yubikey-manager/) and the Admin PIN to set policy:
-Edit the Certify key:
+Encryption:
```console
-export KEYID=0xF0F2CFEB04341FB5
-
-gpg --expert --edit-key $KEYID
+ykman openpgp keys set-touch dec on
```
-## Renewing Subkeys
+**Note** Versions of YubiKey Manager before 5.1.0 use `enc` instead of `dec` for encryption. Older versions of YubiKey Manager use `touch` instead of `set-touch`
+
+Signature:
-To renew Subkeys, the expiry time associated with the corresponding public key will need to be updated, which will require access to the Certify key.
+```console
+ykman openpgp keys set-touch sig on
+```
-Start by editing the identity:
+Authentication:
```console
-gpg --edit-key $KEYID
+ykman openpgp keys set-touch aut on
```
-Select all expired keys:
+To view and adjust policy options:
```console
-gpg> key 1
+ykman openpgp keys set-touch -h
+```
-gpg> key 2
+`Cached` or `Cached-Fixed` may be desirable for YubiKey use with email clients.
-gpg> key 3
+YubiKey will blink when it is waiting for a touch. On Linux, [maximbaz/yubikey-touch-detector](https://github.com/maximbaz/yubikey-touch-detector) can be used to indicate YubiKey is waiting for a touch.
-sec rsa4096/0xF0F2CFEB04341FB5
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: never usage: C
- trust: ultimate validity: ultimate
-ssb* rsa4096/0xB3CD10E502E19637
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: 2026-01-01 usage: S
-ssb* rsa4096/0x30CBE8C4B085B9F7
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: 2026-01-01 usage: E
-ssb* rsa4096/0xAD9E24E1B8CB9600
- created: 2024-01-01 expires: 2026-01-01 usage: A
-[ultimate] (1). YubiKey User <yubikey@example>
-```
+## SSH
-Use `expire` to configure the expiration date. This will **not** expire valid keys.
+Import or create a [hardened configuration](https://github.com/drduh/config/blob/master/gpg-agent.conf):
```console
-gpg> expire
-Changing expiration time for a subkey.
-Please specify how long the key should be valid.
- 0 = key does not expire
- <n> = key expires in n days
- <n>w = key expires in n weeks
- <n>m = key expires in n months
- <n>y = key expires in n years
-Key is valid for? (0)
+cd ~/.gnupg
+
+wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/drduh/config/master/gpg-agent.conf
```
-Set the expiration date, then `save`
+**Important** The `cache-ttl` options do **not** apply when using YubiKey as a smart card, because the PIN is [cached by the smart card itself](https://dev.gnupg.org/T3362). To clear the PIN from cache (equivalent to `default-cache-ttl` and `max-cache-ttl`), unplug YubiKey, or set `forcesig` when editing the card to be prompted for the PIN each time.
+
+**Tip** Set `pinentry-program` to `/usr/bin/pinentry-gnome3` for a GUI-based prompt.
-Next, [Export public keys](#export-public-keys):
+**macOS**
-```console
-gpg --armor --export $KEYID > $KEYID-$(date +%F).asc
+Install pinentry with `brew install pinentry-mac` then edit `gpg-agent.conf` to set the `pinentry-program` path to:
+
+* Apple Silicon Macs: `/opt/homebrew/bin/pinentry-mac`
+* Intel Macs: `/usr/local/bin/pinentry-mac`
+* MacGPG Suite: `/usr/local/MacGPG2/libexec/pinentry-mac.app/Contents/MacOS/pinentry-mac`
+
+Then run `gpgconf --kill gpg-agent` for the change to take effect.
+
+To use graphical applications on macOS, [additional setup is required](https://jms1.net/yubikey/make-ssh-use-gpg-agent.md).
+
+Create `$HOME/Library/LaunchAgents/gnupg.gpg-agent.plist` with the following contents:
+
+```
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN"
+ "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+ <dict>
+ <key>Label</key>
+ <string>gnupg.gpg-agent</string>
+ <key>RunAtLoad</key>
+ <true/>
+ <key>KeepAlive</key>
+ <false/>
+ <key>ProgramArguments</key>
+ <array>
+ <string>/usr/local/MacGPG2/bin/gpg-connect-agent</string>
+ <string>/bye</string>
+ </array>
+ </dict>
+</plist>
```
-Transfer the public key to the destination host, and then import it:
+Load it:
```console
-gpg --import 0x*.asc
+launchctl load $HOME/Library/LaunchAgents/gnupg.gpg-agent.plist
```
-Alternatively, publish to a public key server to update the expiration:
+Create `$HOME/Library/LaunchAgents/gnupg.gpg-agent-symlink.plist` with the following contens:
-```console
-gpg --send-key $KEYID
+```
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/ProperyList-1.0/dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+ <dict>
+ <key>Label</key>
+ <string>gnupg.gpg-agent-symlink</string>
+ <key>ProgramArguments</key>
+ <array>
+ <string>/bin/sh</string>
+ <string>-c</string>
+ <string>/bin/ln -sf $HOME/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent.ssh $SSH_AUTH_SOCK</string>
+ </array>
+ <key>RunAtLoad</key>
+ <true/>
+ </dict>
+</plist>
```
-Download the public key with updated expiration:
+Load it:
```console
-gpg --recv $KEYID
+launchctl load $HOME/Library/LaunchAgents/gnupg.gpg-agent-symlink.plist
```
-The validity of the GnuPG identity will be extended, allowing it to be used again for encryption, signature and authentication operations. The SSH public key does **not** need to be updated on remote hosts.
+Reboot or to activate changes.
+
+**Windows**
-## Rotating keys
+Windows can already have some virtual smart card readers installed, like the one provided for Windows Hello. To verify YubiKey is the correct one used by scdaemon, add it to its configuration.
-Follow the original procedure to generate and add [Subkeys](#subkeys).
+Find the YubiKey label using PowerShell:
+
+```powershell
+PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> Get-PnpDevice -Class SoftwareDevice | Where-Object {$_.FriendlyName -like "*YubiKey*"} | Select-Object -ExpandProperty FriendlyName
+Yubico YubiKey OTP+FIDO+CCID 0
+```
-Previous Subkeys may be kept or deleted from the identity.
+See [How to setup Signed Git Commits with a YubiKey NEO and GPG and Keybase on Windows (2018)](https://www.hanselman.com/blog/HowToSetupSignedGitCommitsWithAYubiKeyNEOAndGPGAndKeybaseOnWindows.aspx) for more information.
-Finish by exporting new keys:
+Edit `%APPDATA%/gnupg/scdaemon.conf` to add:
```console
-gpg --armor --export-secret-keys $KEYID > $GNUPGHOME/certify.key
-
-gpg --armor --export-secret-subkeys $KEYID > $GNUPGHOME/subkeys.key
+reader-port <device name, e.g. Yubico YubiKey OTP+FIDO+CCID 0>
```
-Copy the **new** temporary working directory to encrypted storage, which should still be mounted:
+Edit `%APPDATA%/gnupg/gpg-agent.conf` to add:
```console
-sudo cp -avi $GNUPGHOME /mnt/encrypted-storage
+enable-ssh-support
+enable-putty-support
```
-There should now be at least two versions of the Certify and Subkeys:
+Restart the agent:
```console
-ls /mnt/encrypted-storage
+gpg-connect-agent killagent /bye
+gpg-connect-agent /bye
```
-Unmount and close the encrypted volume:
+Verify YubiKey details:
```console
-sudo umount /mnt/encrypted-storage
-
-sudo cryptsetup luksClose /dev/mapper/secret
+gpg --card-status
```
-Export the updated public key:
+Import the public key and set ultimate trust:
```console
-sudo mkdir /mnt/public
+gpg --import <path to public key file>
+```
-sudo mount /dev/mmcblk0p2 /mnt/public
+Retrieve the public key id:
-gpg --armor --export $KEYID | sudo tee /mnt/public/$KEYID-$(date +%F).asc
+```console
+gpg --list-public-keys
+```
-sudo umount /mnt/public
+Export the SSH public key:
+
+```console
+gpg --export-ssh-key <public key id>
```
-Disconnect the storage device and follow the original steps to transfer new Subkeys (4, 5 and 6) to YubiKey, replacing existing ones. Reboot or securely erase the GnuPG temporary working directory.
+Copy the public SSH key to a file - it corresponds to the secret key on YubiKey and can be copied to SSH destination hosts.
-# Adding notations
+Create a shortcut that points to `gpg-connect-agent /bye` and place it in the startup folder `shell:startup` to make sure the agent starts after reboot. Modify the shortcut properties so it starts in a "Minimized" window.
-Notations can be added to user ID(s) and can be used in conjunction with [Keyoxide](https://keyoxide.org) to create [OpenPGP identity proofs](https://docs.keyoxide.org/wiki/identity-proof-formats/).
+PuTTY can now be used for public-key SSH authentication. When the server asks for public-key verification, PuTTY will forward the request to GnuPG, which will prompt for a PIN to authorize the operation.
-Adding notations requires access to the Certify key.
+**WSL**
-After configuring the environment, follow any of the guides listed under "Adding proofs" in the Keyoxide ["Guides"](https://keyoxide.org/guides/) page up until the notation is saved using the `save` command.
+The goal is to configure SSH client inside WSL work together with the Windows agent, such as gpg-agent.exe.
-Export the public key:
+See the [WSL agent architecture](media/schema_gpg.png) illustration for an overview.
-```console
-gpg --export $KEYID > pubkey.asc
-```
+**Note** GnuPG forwarding for cryptographic operations is not supported. See [vuori/weasel-pageant](https://github.com/vuori/weasel-pageant) for more information.
-Transfer the public key and import it:
+One way to forward is just `ssh -A` (still need to eval weasel to setup local ssh-agent), and only relies on OpenSSH. In this track, `ForwardAgent` and `AllowAgentForwarding` in ssh/sshd config may be involved. However, when using ssh socket forwarding, do not enable `ForwardAgent` in ssh config. See [SSH Agent Forwarding](#remote-machines-ssh-agent-forwarding) for more information. This requires Ubuntu 16.04 or newer for WSL and Kleopatra.
-```console
-gpg --import pubkey.asc
-```
+Download [vuori/weasel-pageant](https://github.com/vuori/weasel-pageant).
-Use `showpref` to verify notions were correctly added.
+Add `eval $(/mnt/c/<path of extraction>/weasel-pageant -r -a /tmp/S.weasel-pageant)` to the shell rc file. Use a named socket here so it can be used in the `RemoteForward` directive of `~/.ssh/config`. Source it with `source ~/.bashrc`.
-# SSH
+Display the SSH key with `$ ssh-add -l`
-**Tip** YubiKey can be used directly for SSH only, without GnuPG features, starting in [OpenSSH v8.2](https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-8.2). For more information, see [vorburger/ed25519-sk.md](https://github.com/vorburger/vorburger.ch-Notes/blob/develop/security/ed25519-sk.md) and [Yubico - GitHub now supports SSH security keys](https://www.yubico.com/blog/github-now-supports-ssh-security-keys/).
+Edit `~/.ssh/config` to add the following for each agent forwarding host:
-[gpg-agent](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/GnuPG#SSH_agent) supports the OpenSSH ssh-agent protocol (`enable-ssh-support`) as well as PuTTy's Pageant on Windows (`enable-putty-support`). This means it can be used instead of the traditional ssh-agent / pageant. There are some differences from ssh-agent, notably that gpg-agent does not _cache_ keys rather it converts, encrypts and stores them persistently as keys, then makes them available to ssh clients. Any existing ssh private keys should be deleted after importing to GnuPG agent.
+```console
+RemoteForward <remote SSH socket path> /tmp/S.weasel-pageant
+```
-When importing the key to `gpg-agent`, a passphrase will be required to encrypt within the key store. GnuPG can cache both passphrases with `cache-ttl` options. Note than when removing the old private key after importing to `gpg-agent`, keep the `.pub` key file around for use in specifying ssh identities (e.g. `ssh -i /path/to/identity.pub`).
+**Note** The remote SSH socket path can be found with `gpgconf --list-dirs agent-ssh-socket`
-Missing from `gpg-agent` ssh agent support is the ability to remove keys. `ssh-add -d/-D` have no effect. Instead, use the `gpg-connect-agent` utility to lookup a keygrip, match it with the desired ssh key fingerprint (as an MD5) and then delete that keygrip. The [gnupg-users mailing list](https://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnupg-users/2016-August/056499.html) has more information.
+Add the following to the shell rc file:
-## Create configuration
+```console
+export SSH_AUTH_SOCK=$(gpgconf --list-dirs agent-ssh-socket)
+```
-Create a hardened configuration for gpg-agent by downloading [drduh/config/gpg-agent.conf](https://github.com/drduh/config/blob/master/gpg-agent.conf):
+Add the following to `/etc/ssh/sshd_config`:
```console
-cd ~/.gnupg
+StreamLocalBindUnlink yes
+```
-wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/drduh/config/master/gpg-agent.conf
+Reload SSH daemon:
+
+```console
+sudo service sshd reload
```
-**Important** The `cache-ttl` options do **not** apply when using YubiKey as a smart card, because the PIN is [cached by the smart card itself](https://dev.gnupg.org/T3362). To clear the PIN from cache (equivalent to `default-cache-ttl` and `max-cache-ttl`), unplug YubiKey, or set `forcesig` when editing the card to be prompted for the PIN each time.
+Unplug YubiKey, disconnect or reboot. Log back into Windows, open a WSL console and enter `ssh-add -l` - no output should appear.
-**Tip** Set `pinentry-program /usr/bin/pinentry-gnome3` for a GUI-based prompt. If the _pinentry_ graphical dialog doesn't show and this error appears: `sign_and_send_pubkey: signing failed: agent refused operation`, install the `dbus-user-session` package and restart the computer for the `dbus` user session to be fully inherited; this is because behind the scenes, `pinentry` complains about `No $DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS found`, falls back to `curses` but doesn't find the expected `tty`.
+Plug in YubiKey, enter the same command to display the ssh key.
+
+Connect to the remote host and use `ssh-add -l` to confirm forwarding works.
-On macOS, use `brew install pinentry-mac` and set the program path to `pinentry-program /usr/local/bin/pinentry-mac` for Intel Macs, `/opt/homebrew/bin/pinentry-mac` for ARM/Apple Silicon Macs or `pinentry-program /usr/local/MacGPG2/libexec/pinentry-mac.app/Contents/MacOS/pinentry-mac` if using MacGPG Suite. For the configuration to take effect, run `gpgconf --kill gpg-agent`
+Agent forwarding may be chained through multiple hosts. Follow the same [protocol](#remote-host-configuration) to configure each host.
-## Replace agents
+### Replace agents
To launch `gpg-agent` for use by SSH, use the `gpg-connect-agent /bye` or `gpgconf --launch gpg-agent` commands.
@@ -1905,9 +1405,9 @@ When using `ForwardAgent` for ssh-agent forwarding, `SSH_AUTH_SOCK` only needs t
For `S.gpg-agent.ssh` (see [SSH Agent Forwarding](#remote-machines-ssh-agent-forwarding) for more info), `SSH_AUTH_SOCK` should also be set on the *remote*. However, `GPG_TTY` should not be set on the *remote*, explanation specified in that section.
-## Copy public key
+### Copy public key
-**Note** It is **not** necessary to import the GnuPG public key in order to use SSH.
+**Note** It is **not** necessary to import the GnuPG public key in order to use SSH only.
Copy and paste the output from `ssh-add` to the server's `authorized_keys` file:
@@ -1916,9 +1416,7 @@ $ ssh-add -L
ssh-rsa AAAAB4NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAACAz[...]zreOKM+HwpkHzcy9DQcVG2Nw== cardno:000605553211
```
-## (Optional) Save public key for identity file configuration
-
-By default, SSH attempts to use all the identities available via the agent. It's often a good idea to manage exactly which keys SSH will use to connect to a server, for example to separate different roles or [to avoid being fingerprinted by untrusted ssh servers](https://words.filippo.io/ssh-whoami-filippo-io/). To do this you'll need to use the command line argument `-i [identity_file]` or the `IdentityFile` and `IdentitiesOnly` options in `.ssh/config`.
+**Optional** Save the public key for identity file configuration. By default, SSH attempts to use all the identities available via the agent. It's often a good idea to manage exactly which keys SSH will use to connect to a server, for example to separate different roles or [to avoid being fingerprinted by untrusted ssh servers](https://words.filippo.io/ssh-whoami-filippo-io/). To do this you'll need to use the command line argument `-i [identity_file]` or the `IdentityFile` and `IdentitiesOnly` options in `.ssh/config`.
The argument provided to `IdentityFile` is traditionally the path to the _private_ key file (for example `IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa`). For YubiKey, `IdentityFile` must point to the _public_ key file, and `ssh` will select the appropriate private key from those available via ssh-agent. To prevent `ssh` from trying all keys in the agent, use `IdentitiesOnly yes` along with one or more `-i` or `IdentityFile` options for the target host.
@@ -1940,7 +1438,7 @@ Host github.com
EOF
```
-## Connect with public key authentication
+Connect with public key authentication:
```console
$ ssh git@github.com -vvv
@@ -1965,7 +1463,7 @@ debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey).
**Tip** To make multiple connections or securely transfer many files, use the [ControlMaster](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSSH/Cookbook/Multiplexing) ssh option.
-## Import SSH keys
+### Import SSH keys
If there are existing SSH keys to make available via `gpg-agent`, they will need to be imported. Then, remove the original private keys. When importing the key, `gpg-agent` uses the key filename as the label - this makes it easier to follow where the key originated from. In this example, we're starting with just the YubiKey in place and importing `~/.ssh/id_rsa`:
@@ -1996,9 +1494,9 @@ $ ssh-add -E md5 -l
When using the key `pinentry` will be invoked to request the key passphrase. The passphrase will be cached for up to 10 idle minutes between uses, up to a maximum of 2 hours.
-## Remote Machines (SSH Agent Forwarding)
+### SSH agent forwarding
-**Note** SSH Agent Forwarding can [add additional risk](https://matrix.org/blog/2019/05/08/post-mortem-and-remediations-for-apr-11-security-incident/#ssh-agent-forwarding-should-be-disabled) - proceed with caution!
+**Warning** SSH Agent Forwarding can [add additional risk](https://matrix.org/blog/2019/05/08/post-mortem-and-remediations-for-apr-11-security-incident/#ssh-agent-forwarding-should-be-disabled) - proceed with caution!
There are two methods for ssh-agent forwarding, one is provided by OpenSSH and the other is provided by GnuPG.
@@ -2006,13 +1504,13 @@ The latter one may be more insecure as raw socket is just forwarded (not like `S
For example, tmux does not have environment variables such as `$SSH_AUTH_SOCK` when connecting to remote hosts and attaching an existing session. For each shell, find the socket and `export SSH_AUTH_SOCK=/tmp/ssh-agent-xxx/xxxx.socket`. However, with `S.gpg-agent.ssh` in a fixed place, it can be used as the ssh-agent in shell rc files.
-### Use ssh-agent
+#### Use ssh-agent
You should now be able to use `ssh -A remote` on the _local_ host to log into _remote_ host, and should then be able to use YubiKey as if it were connected to the remote host. For example, using e.g. `ssh-add -l` on that remote host will show the public key from the YubiKey (`cardno:`). Always use `ForwardAgent yes` only for a single host, never for all servers.
-### Use S.gpg-agent.ssh
+#### Use S.gpg-agent.ssh
-First you need to go through [Remote Machines (GPG Agent Forwarding)](#remote-machines-gpg-agent-forwarding), know the conditions for gpg-agent forwarding and know the location of `S.gpg-agent.ssh` on both the local and the remote.
+First you need to go through [GnuPG agent forwarding)](#gnupg-agent-forwarding), know the conditions for gpg-agent forwarding and know the location of `S.gpg-agent.ssh` on both the local and the remote.
You may use the command:
@@ -2043,7 +1541,7 @@ After sourcing the shell rc file, `ssh-add -l` will return the correct public ke
**Note** In this process no gpg-agent in the remote is involved, hence `gpg-agent.conf` in the remote is of no use. Also pinentry is invoked locally.
-### Chained SSH agent forwarding
+#### Chained forwarding
If you use `ssh-agent` provided by OpenSSH and want to forward it into a *third* box, you can just `ssh -A third` on the *remote*.
@@ -2054,17 +1552,15 @@ Host third
Hostname third-host.tld
StreamLocalBindUnlink yes
RemoteForward /run/user/1000/gnupg/S.gpg-agent.ssh /run/user/1000/gnupg/S.gpg-agent.ssh
- # RemoteForward [remote socket] [local socket]
- # Note that ForwardAgent is not wanted here!
+ #RemoteForward [remote socket] [local socket]
+ #Note that ForwardAgent is not wanted here!
```
The path must be set according to `gpgconf --list-dirs agent-ssh-socket` on *remote* and *third* hosts.
## GitHub
-YubiKey can be used to sign commits and tags, and authenticate SSH to GitHub.
-
-Manage SSH and PGP keys in [Settings](https://github.com/settings/keys).
+YubiKey can be used to sign commits and tags, and authenticate SSH to GitHub when configured in [Settings](https://github.com/settings/keys).
Configure a signing key:
@@ -2072,13 +1568,13 @@ Configure a signing key:
git config --global user.signingkey $KEYID
```
-The `user.email` option must match the email address associated with the PGP identity.
+**Important** The `user.email` option must match the email address associated with the PGP identity.
To sign commits or tags, use the `-S` option.
**Windows**
-To configure authentication:
+Configure authentication:
```console
git config --global core.sshcommand "plink -agent"
@@ -2086,196 +1582,13 @@ git config --global core.sshcommand "plink -agent"
git config --global gpg.program 'C:\Program Files (x86)\GnuPG\bin\gpg.exe'
```
-Update the repository URL to `git@github.com:USERNAME/repository` and any authenticated commands will be authorized by YubiKey.
+Then update the repository URL to `git@github.com:USERNAME/repository`
**Note** For the error `gpg: signing failed: No secret key` - run `gpg --card-status` with YubiKey plugged in and try the git command again.
-## OpenBSD
-
-Install and enable tools for use with PC/SC drivers, cards, readers, then reboot to recognize YubiKey:
-
-```console
-doas pkg_add pcsc-tools
-
-doas rcctl enable pcscd
-
-doas reboot
-```
-
-## Windows
-
-Windows can already have some virtual smart card readers installed, like the one provided for Windows Hello. To verify YubiKey is the correct one used by scdaemon, add it to its configuration.
-
-Find the YubiKey label using PowerShell:
-
-```powershell
-PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> Get-PnpDevice -Class SoftwareDevice | Where-Object {$_.FriendlyName -like "*YubiKey*"} | Select-Object -ExpandProperty FriendlyName
-Yubico YubiKey OTP+FIDO+CCID 0
-```
-
-See [How to setup Signed Git Commits with a YubiKey NEO and GPG and Keybase on Windows (2018)](https://www.hanselman.com/blog/HowToSetupSignedGitCommitsWithAYubiKeyNEOAndGPGAndKeybaseOnWindows.aspx) for more information.
-
-Edit `%APPDATA%/gnupg/scdaemon.conf` to add:
-
-```console
-reader-port <device name, e.g. Yubico YubiKey OTP+FIDO+CCID 0>
-```
-
-Edit `%APPDATA%/gnupg/gpg-agent.conf` to add:
-
-```console
-enable-ssh-support
-enable-putty-support
-```
-
-Restart the agent:
-
-```console
-gpg-connect-agent killagent /bye
-gpg-connect-agent /bye
-```
-
-Verify YubiKey details:
-
-```console
-gpg --card-status
-```
-
-Import the public key and set ultimate trust:
-
-```console
-gpg --import <path to public key file>
-```
-
-Retrieve the public key id:
-
-```console
-gpg --list-public-keys
-```
-
-Export the SSH public key:
-
-```console
-gpg --export-ssh-key <public key id>
-```
-
-Copy the public SSH key to a file - it corresponds to the secret key on YubiKey and can be copied to SSH destination hosts.
-
-Create a shortcut that points to `gpg-connect-agent /bye` and place it in the startup folder `shell:startup` to make sure the agent starts after reboot. Modify the shortcut properties so it starts in a "Minimized" window.
-
-PuTTY can now be used for public-key SSH authentication. When the server asks for public-key verification, PuTTY will forward the request to GnuPG, which will prompt for a PIN to authorize the operation.
-
-### WSL
-
-The goal is to configure SSH client inside WSL work together with the Windows agent, such as gpg-agent.exe.
-
-![WSL agent architecture](media/schema_gpg.png)
-
-**Note** GnuPG forwarding for cryptographic operations is not supported. See [vuori/weasel-pageant](https://github.com/vuori/weasel-pageant) for more information.
-
-One way to forward is just `ssh -A` (still need to eval weasel to setup local ssh-agent), and only relies on OpenSSH. In this track, `ForwardAgent` and `AllowAgentForwarding` in ssh/sshd config may be involved. However, when using ssh socket forwarding, do not enable `ForwardAgent` in ssh config. See [SSH Agent Forwarding](#remote-machines-ssh-agent-forwarding) for more information. This requires Ubuntu 16.04 or newer for WSL and Kleopatra.
-
-Download [vuori/weasel-pageant](https://github.com/vuori/weasel-pageant).
-
-Add `eval $(/mnt/c/<path of extraction>/weasel-pageant -r -a /tmp/S.weasel-pageant)` to the shell rc file. Use a named socket here so it can be used in the `RemoteForward` directive of `~/.ssh/config`. Source it with `source ~/.bashrc`.
-
-Display the SSH key with `$ ssh-add -l`
-
-Edit `~/.ssh/config` to add the following for each agent forwarding host:
-
-```console
-RemoteForward <remote SSH socket path> /tmp/S.weasel-pageant
-```
-
-**Note** The remote SSH socket path can be found with `gpgconf --list-dirs agent-ssh-socket`
-
-Add the following to the shell rc file:
-
-```console
-export SSH_AUTH_SOCK=$(gpgconf --list-dirs agent-ssh-socket)
-```
-
-Add the following to `/etc/ssh/sshd_config`:
-
-```console
-StreamLocalBindUnlink yes
-```
-
-Reload SSH daemon:
-
-```console
-sudo service sshd reload
-```
-
-Unplug YubiKey, disconnect or reboot. Log back into Windows, open a WSL console and enter `ssh-add -l` - no output should appear.
-
-Plug in YubiKey, enter the same command to display the ssh key.
-
-Connect to the remote host and use `ssh-add -l` to confirm forwarding works.
-
-Agent forwarding may be chained through multiple hosts. Follow the same [protocol](#remote-host-configuration) to configure each host.
-
-## macOS
-
-To use gui applications on macOS, [a little bit more setup is needed](https://jms1.net/yubikey/make-ssh-use-gpg-agent.md).
-
-Create `$HOME/Library/LaunchAgents/gnupg.gpg-agent.plist` with the following contents:
-
-```
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN"
- "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
-<plist version="1.0">
- <dict>
- <key>Label</key>
- <string>gnupg.gpg-agent</string>
- <key>RunAtLoad</key>
- <true/>
- <key>KeepAlive</key>
- <false/>
- <key>ProgramArguments</key>
- <array>
- <string>/usr/local/MacGPG2/bin/gpg-connect-agent</string>
- <string>/bye</string>
- </array>
- </dict>
-</plist>
-```
-
-```console
-launchctl load $HOME/Library/LaunchAgents/gnupg.gpg-agent.plist
-```
+## GnuPG agent forwarding
-Create `$HOME/Library/LaunchAgents/gnupg.gpg-agent-symlink.plist` with the following contens:
-
-```
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/ProperyList-1.0/dtd">
-<plist version="1.0">
- <dict>
- <key>Label</key>
- <string>gnupg.gpg-agent-symlink</string>
- <key>ProgramArguments</key>
- <array>
- <string>/bin/sh</string>
- <string>-c</string>
- <string>/bin/ln -sf $HOME/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent.ssh $SSH_AUTH_SOCK</string>
- </array>
- <key>RunAtLoad</key>
- <true/>
- </dict>
-</plist>
-```
-
-```console
-launchctl load $HOME/Library/LaunchAgents/gnupg.gpg-agent-symlink.plist
-```
-
-Reboot or log out and log back in to activate these changes.
-
-# Remote Machines (GPG Agent Forwarding)
-
-YubiKey can be used sign git commits and decrypt files on remote hosts with GPG Agent Forwarding. To ssh through another network, especially to push to/pull from GitHub using ssh, see [Remote Machines (SSH Agent forwarding)](#remote-machines-ssh-agent-forwarding).
+YubiKey can be used sign git commits and decrypt files on remote hosts with GnuPG Agent Forwarding. To ssh through another network, especially to push to/pull from GitHub using ssh, see [Remote Machines (SSH Agent forwarding)](#ssh-agent-forwarding).
`gpg-agent.conf` is not needed on the remote host; after forwarding, remote GnuPG directly communicates with `S.gpg-agent` without starting `gpg-agent` on the remote host.
@@ -2289,9 +1602,9 @@ Import the public key on the remote host. On the local host, copy the public key
scp ~/.gnupg/pubring.kbx remote:~/.gnupg/
```
-On modern distributions such as Fedora 30, there is no need to set `RemoteForward` in `~/.ssh/config`
+On modern distributions, such as Fedora 30, there is no need to set `RemoteForward` in `~/.ssh/config`
-## Steps for older distributions
+### Legacy distributions
On the local host, run:
@@ -2316,7 +1629,7 @@ Host
Hostname remote-host.tld
StreamLocalBindUnlink yes
RemoteForward /run/user/1000/gnupg/S.gpg-agent /run/user/1000/gnupg/S.gpg-agent.extra
- # RemoteForward [remote socket] [local socket]
+ #RemoteForward [remote socket] [local socket]
```
It may be necessary to edit `gpg-agent.conf` on the *local* host to add the following information:
@@ -2332,7 +1645,7 @@ extra-socket /run/user/1000/gnupg/S.gpg-agent.extra
See [Issue #85](https://github.com/drduh/YubiKey-Guide/issues/85) for more information and troubleshooting.
-## Chained GnuPG agent forwarding
+### Chained GnuPG agent forwarding
Assume you have gone through the steps above and have `S.gpg-agent` on the *remote*, and you would like to forward this agent into a *third* box, first you may need to configure `sshd_config` of *third* in the same way as *remote*, then in the ssh config of *remote*, add the following lines:
@@ -2341,16 +1654,20 @@ Host third
Hostname third-host.tld
StreamLocalBindUnlink yes
RemoteForward /run/user/1000/gnupg/S.gpg-agent /run/user/1000/gnupg/S.gpg-agent
- # RemoteForward [remote socket] [local socket]
+ #RemoteForward [remote socket] [local socket]
```
You should change the path according to `gpgconf --list-dirs agent-socket` on *remote* and *third*.
**Note** On *local* you have `S.gpg-agent.extra` whereas on *remote* and *third*, you only have `S.gpg-agent`
-# Using Multiple Keys
+## Using multiple YubiKeys
+
+When a GnuPG key is added to YubiKey using `keytocard`, the key is deleted from the keyring and a **stub** is added, pointing to the YubiKey. The stub identifies the GnuPG key ID and YubiKey serial number.
+
+When a Subkey is added to an additional YubiKey, the stub is overwritten and will now point to the latest YubiKey. GnuPG will request a specific YubiKey by serial number, as referenced by the stub, and will not recognize another YubiKey with a different serial number.
-To use a single identity with multiple YubiKeys - or to replace a lost card with another - issue this command to switch keys:
+To scan an additional YubiKey and recreate the correct stub:
```console
gpg-connect-agent "scd serialno" "learn --force" /bye
@@ -2378,195 +1695,231 @@ chmod +x ~/scripts/remove-keygrips.sh
See discussion in Issues [#19](https://github.com/drduh/YubiKey-Guide/issues/19) and [#112](https://github.com/drduh/YubiKey-Guide/issues/112) for more information and troubleshooting steps.
-# Adding an identity
+## Email
-To add an identity after creating and backing up a YubiKey, first add the identity to the Certify key, and then reset YubiKey and use `keytocard` to move the Subkeys to the card again.
+YubiKey can be used to decrypt and sign emails and attachments using [Thunderbird](https://www.thunderbird.net/), [Enigmail](https://www.enigmail.net) and [Mutt](http://www.mutt.org/). Thunderbird supports OAuth 2 authentication and can be used with Gmail. See [this EFF guide](https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-use-pgp-linux) for more information. Mutt has OAuth 2 support since version 2.0.
-Follow the same process as generating keys: boot to a secure environment, install required software and disconnect networking.
+### Mailvelope
-Connect the portable storage device with the Certify key and identify the disk label:
+[Mailvelope](https://www.mailvelope.com/en) allows YubiKey to be used with Gmail and others.
-```console
-$ sudo dmesg | tail
-mmc0: new high speed SDHC card at address a001
-mmcblk0: mmc0:a001 SS16G 14.8 GiB (ro)
-mmcblk0: p1 p2
-```
+**Important** Mailvelope [does not work](https://github.com/drduh/YubiKey-Guide/issues/178) with the `throw-keyids` option set in `gpg.conf`
-Decrypt and mount the encrypted volume:
+On macOS, install gpgme using Homebrew:
```console
-sudo cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/mmcblk0p1 secret
-
-sudo mount /dev/mapper/secret /mnt/encrypted-storage
+brew install gpgme
```
-Restore the backup to a temporary directory:
-
-```console
-export GNUPGHOME=$(mktemp -d -t gnupg_$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M)_XXX)
+To allow Chrome to run gpgme, edit `~/Library/Application\ Support/Google/Chrome/NativeMessagingHosts/gpgmejson.json` to add:
-cp -avi /mnt/encrypted-storage/tmp.XXX/* $GNUPGHOME
+```json
+{
+ "name": "gpgmejson",
+ "description": "Integration with GnuPG",
+ "path": "/usr/local/bin/gpgme-json",
+ "type": "stdio",
+ "allowed_origins": [
+ "chrome-extension://kajibbejlbohfaggdiogboambcijhkke/"
+ ]
+}
```
-Edit the Certify key:
+Edit the default path to allow Chrome to find GnuPG:
```console
-gpg --expert --edit-key $KEYID
+sudo launchctl config user path /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
```
-Add the identity and set ultimate trust:
+Finally, install the [Mailvelope extension](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/mailvelope/kajibbejlbohfaggdiogboambcijhkke) from the Chrome web store.
+
+### Mutt
+
+Mutt has both CLI and TUI interfaces - the latter provides powerful functions for processing email. In addition, PGP can be integrated such that cryptographic operations can be done without leaving TUI.
+
+To enable GnuPG support, copy `/usr/share/doc/mutt/samples/gpg.rc`
+
+Edit the file to enable options `pgp_default_key`, `pgp_sign_as` and `pgp_autosign`
+
+`source` the file in `muttrc`
+
+**Important** `pinentry-tty` set as the pinentry program in `gpg-agent.conf` is reported to cause problems with Mutt TUI, because it uses curses. It is recommended to use `pinentry-curses` or other graphic pinentry program instead.
+
+## Keyserver
+
+Public keys can be uploaded to a public server for discoverability:
```console
-gpg> adduid
+gpg --send-key $KEYID
-gpg> trust
-Your decision? 5
+gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --send-key $KEYID
-gpg> save
+gpg --keyserver hkps://keyserver.ubuntu.com:443 --send-key $KEYID
```
-Export Certify and Subkeys again:
+Or if [uploading to keys.openpgp.org](https://keys.openpgp.org/about/usage):
```console
-gpg --armor --export-secret-keys $KEYID > $GNUPGHOME/certify.key
-
-gpg --armor --export-secret-subkeys $KEYID > $GNUPGHOME/subkeys.key
+gpg --send-key $KEYID | curl -T - https://keys.openpgp.org
```
-Export the public key:
+The public key URL can also be added to YubiKey (based on [Shaw 2003](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-shaw-openpgp-hkp-00)):
```console
-gpg --armor --export $KEYID | sudo tee /mnt/public/gpg-$KEYID-$(date +%F).asc
+URL="hkps://keyserver.ubuntu.com:443/pks/lookup?op=get&search=${KEYID}"
```
-**Note** On Windows, using an extension other than `.gpg` or attempting IO redirection to a file will result in a nonfunctional private key.
+Edit YubiKey with `gpg --edit-card` and the Admin PIN:
```console
-gpg -o \path\to\dir\certify.gpg --armor --export-secret-keys $KEYID
+gpg/card> admin
-gpg -o \path\to\dir\subkeys.gpg --armor --export-secret-subkeys $KEYID
+gpg/card> url
+URL to retrieve public key: hkps://keyserver.ubuntu.com:443/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0xFF00000000000000
-gpg -o \path\to\dir\pubkey.gpg --armor --export $KEYID
+gpg/card> quit
```
-Copy the **new** working directory to encrypted storage, which should still be mounted:
+# Updating keys
-```console
-sudo cp -avi $GNUPGHOME /mnt/encrypted-storage
-```
+PGP does not provide [forward secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy), meaning a compromised key may be used to decrypt all past messages. Although keys stored on YubiKey are more difficult to exploit, it is not impossible: the key and PIN could be physically compromised, or a vulnerability may be discovered in firmware or in the random number generator used to create keys, for example. Therefore, it is recommended practice to rotate Subkeys periodically.
-Unmount and close the encrypted volume:
+When a Subkey expires, it can either be renewed or replaced. Both actions require access to the Certify key.
+
+- Renewing Subkeys by updating expiration indicates continued possession of the Certify key and is more convenient.
+
+- Replacing Subkeys is less convenient but potentially more secure: the new Subkeys will **not** be able to decrypt previous messages, authenticate with SSH, etc. Contacts will need to receive the updated public key and any encrypted secrets need to be decrypted and re-encrypted to new Subkeys to be usable. This process is functionally equivalent to losing the YubiKey and provisioning a new one.
+
+Neither rotation method is superior and it is up to personal philosophy on identity management and individual threat modeling to decide which one to use, or whether to expire Subkeys at all. Ideally, Subkeys would be ephemeral: used only once for each unique encryption, signature and authentication event, however in practice that is not really practical nor worthwhile with YubiKey. Advanced users may dedicate an air-gapped machine for frequent credential rotation.
+
+To renew or rotate Subkeys, follow the same process as generating keys: boot to a secure environment, install required software and disconnect networking.
+
+Connect the portable storage device with the Certify key and identify the disk label.
+
+Decrypt and mount the encrypted volume:
```console
-sudo umount /mnt/encrypted-storage
+sudo cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sdc1 gnupg-secrets
+
+sudo mkdir /mnt/encrypted-storage
-sudo cryptsetup luksClose /dev/mapper/secret
+sudo mount /dev/mapper/gnupg-secrets /mnt/encrypted-storage
```
-## Updating YubiKey
+Mount the non-encrypted public partition:
-Now that keys have been updated with the new identity, they will need to be loaded to YubiKey.
+```console
+sudo mkdir /mnt/public
+
+sudo mount /dev/sdc2 /mnt/public
+```
-First, [Reset](#reset) the OpenPGP applet, then follow the steps to [Configure YubiKey](#configure-yubikey) again.
+Copy the original private key materials to a temporary working directory:
-Next, [Transfer Keys](#transfer-keys) and reboot or securely erase the temporary working directory.
+```console
+GNUPGHOME=$(mktemp -d -t gnupg-$(date +%Y-%m-%d)-XXXXXXXXXX)
-Finally, re-import the public key, as described in [Using Keys](#using-keys).
+cd $GNUPGHOME
-Use `gpg -K` to verify the identity is listed.
+cp -avi /mnt/encrypted-storage/gnupg-*/* $GNUPGHOME
+```
-# Require touch
+Confirm the identity is available, set it and the key fingerprint:
-**Note** This is not possible on YubiKey NEO.
+```console
+gpg -K
-By default, YubiKey will perform cryptographic operations without requiring any action from the user after the key is unlocked once with the PIN.
+KEYID=$(gpg -K | grep -Po "(0x\w+)" | head -1)
-To require a touch for each key operation, install [YubiKey Manager](https://developers.yubico.com/yubikey-manager/) and recall the Admin PIN:
+KEYFPR=$(gpg --fingerprint "$KEYID" | grep -Eo '([0-9A-F][0-9A-F ]{49})' | head -n 1 | tr -d ' ')
+```
-Encryption:
+Recall the identity passphrase and set it, for example:
```console
-ykman openpgp keys set-touch dec on
+PASS=ABCD-0123-IJKL-4567-QRST-UVWX
```
-Signature:
+## Renew Subkeys
+
+Determine the updated expiration, for example:
```console
-ykman openpgp keys set-touch sig on
+EXPIRATION=2026-09-01
+
+EXPIRATION=2y
```
-Authentication:
+Renew the Subkeys:
```console
-ykman openpgp keys set-touch aut on
+gpg --batch --pinentry-mode=loopback \
+ --passphrase "$PASS" --quick-set-expire "$KEYFPR" "$EXPIRATION" "*"
```
-**Note** Versions of YubiKey Manager before 5.1.0 use `enc` instead of `dec` for encryption.
+Export the updated public key:
-**Note** Older versions of YubiKey Manager use `touch` instead of `set-touch`
+```console
+gpg --armor --export $KEYID | sudo tee /mnt/public/$KEYID-$(date +%F).asc
+```
-To view and adjust policy options:
+Transfer the public key to the destination host and import it:
-```
-ykman openpgp keys set-touch -h
+```console
+gpg --import 0x*.asc
```
-If the YubiKey is going to be used within an email client which opens and verifies mail, `Cached` or `Cached-Fixed` may be desirable.
+Alternatively, publish to a public key server and download it:
-YubiKey will blink when it is waiting for a touch. On Linux, [maximbaz/yubikey-touch-detector](https://github.com/maximbaz/yubikey-touch-detector) can be used to indicate YubiKey is waiting for a touch.
+```console
+gpg --send-key $KEYID
-# Email
+gpg --recv $KEYID
+```
-YubiKey can be used to decrypt and sign emails and attachments using [Thunderbird](https://www.thunderbird.net/), [Enigmail](https://www.enigmail.net) and [Mutt](http://www.mutt.org/). Thunderbird supports OAuth 2 authentication and can be used with Gmail. See [this EFF guide](https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-use-pgp-linux) for more information. Mutt has OAuth 2 support since version 2.0.
+The validity of the GnuPG identity will be extended, allowing it to be used again for encryption and signature operations.
-## Mailvelope
+The SSH public key does **not** need to be updated on remote hosts.
-[Mailvelope](https://www.mailvelope.com/en) allows YubiKey to be used with Gmail and others.
+## Rotate Subkeys
-**Important** Mailvelope [does not work](https://github.com/drduh/YubiKey-Guide/issues/178) with the `throw-keyids` option set in `gpg.conf`
+Follow the original procedure to [Create Subkeys](#create-subkeys).
-On macOS, install gpgme using Homebrew:
+Previous Subkeys can be deleted from the identity.
-```console
-brew install gpgme
-```
+Finish by transfering new Subkeys to YubiKey.
-To allow Chrome to run gpgme, edit `~/Library/Application\ Support/Google/Chrome/NativeMessagingHosts/gpgmejson.json` to add:
+Copy the **new** temporary working directory to encrypted storage, which is still mounted:
-```json
-{
- "name": "gpgmejson",
- "description": "Integration with GnuPG",
- "path": "/usr/local/bin/gpgme-json",
- "type": "stdio",
- "allowed_origins": [
- "chrome-extension://kajibbejlbohfaggdiogboambcijhkke/"
- ]
-}
+```console
+sudo cp -avi $GNUPGHOME /mnt/encrypted-storage
```
-Edit the default path to allow Chrome to find GnuPG:
+Unmount and close the encrypted volume:
```console
-sudo launchctl config user path /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
+sudo umount /mnt/encrypted-storage
+
+sudo cryptsetup luksClose gnupg-secrets
```
-Finally, install the [Mailvelope extension](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/mailvelope/kajibbejlbohfaggdiogboambcijhkke) from the Chrome web store.
+Export the updated public key:
-## Mutt
+```console
+sudo mkdir /mnt/public
-Mutt has both CLI and TUI interfaces - the latter provides powerful functions for processing email. In addition, PGP can be integrated such that cryptographic operations can be done without leaving TUI.
+sudo mount /dev/sdc2 /mnt/public
-To enable GnuPG support, copy `/usr/share/doc/mutt/samples/gpg.rc`
+gpg --armor --export $KEYID | sudo tee /mnt/public/$KEYID-$(date +%F).asc
-Edit the file to enable options `pgp_default_key`, `pgp_sign_as` and `pgp_autosign`
+sudo umount /mnt/public
+```
-`source` the file in `muttrc`
+Disconnect the storage device and follow the original steps to transfer new Subkeys (`4`, `5` and `6`) to YubiKey, replacing existing ones.
-**Important** `pinentry-tty` set as the pinentry program in `gpg-agent.conf` is reported to cause problems with Mutt TUI, because it uses curses. It is recommended to use `pinentry-curses` or other graphic pinentry program instead.
+Reboot or securely erase the GnuPG temporary working directory.
-# Reset
+# Reset YubiKey
If PIN attempts are exceeded, the YubiKey is locked and must be [Reset](https://developers.yubico.com/ykneo-openpgp/ResetApplet.html) and set up again using the encrypted backup.
@@ -2586,6 +1939,7 @@ scd apdu 00 20 00 83 08 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
scd apdu 00 e6 00 00
scd apdu 00 44 00 00
/echo Card has been successfully reset.
+/bye
```
Or use `ykman` (sometimes in `~/.local/bin/`):
@@ -2600,21 +1954,17 @@ Reset code: NOT SET
Admin PIN: 12345678
```
-## Recovery after reset
-
-To reset YubiKey from the Certify key backup (such as the one on encrypted portable storage described in [Backup](#backup)), follow [Rotating keys](#rotating-keys) to setup the environment, then [Configure YubiKey](#configure-yubikey).
-
# Notes
1. YubiKey has two configurations, invoked with either a short or long press. By default, the short-press mode is configured for HID OTP; a brief touch will emit an OTP string starting with `cccccccc`. OTP mode can be swapped to the second configuration via the YubiKey Personalization tool or disabled entirely using [YubiKey Manager](https://developers.yubico.com/yubikey-manager): `ykman config usb -d OTP`
1. Using YubiKey for GnuPG keys does not prevent use of other features, such as [WebAuthn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn), [OTP](https://www.yubico.com/resources/glossary/otp/) and [static password](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360016614980-Understanding-Core-Static-Password-Features).
-1. Setting a key expiry forces identity and credential lifecycle management. However, setting an expiry on the primary Certify key is useless, because it can be used to simply extend itself. [Revocation certificates](https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/14718/does-openpgp-key-expiration-add-to-security/79386#79386) should be used instead.
+1. Add additional identities to a Certify key with the `adduid` command during setup, then trust it ultimately with `trust` and `5` to configure for use.
-1. To switch between multiple identities on different YubiKeys, unplug the first YubiKey and restart gpg-agent, ssh-agent and pinentry with `pkill gpg-agent ; pkill ssh-agent ; pkill pinentry ; eval $(gpg-agent --daemon --enable-ssh-support)` then insert the other YubiKey and run `gpg-connect-agent updatestartuptty /bye`
+1. To switch between YubiKeys, unplug the first YubiKey and restart gpg-agent, ssh-agent and pinentry with `pkill "gpg-agent|ssh-agent|pinentry" ; eval $(gpg-agent --daemon --enable-ssh-support)` then insert the other YubiKey and run `gpg-connect-agent updatestartuptty /bye`
-1. To use YubiKey on multiple computers, import the corresponding public keys. Confirm see YubiKey is visible with `gpg --card-status`, then trust the imported public keys ultimately. `gpg --list-secret-keys` will show the correct and trusted key.
+1. To use YubiKey on multiple computers, import the corresponding public keys, then confirm YubiKey is visible with `gpg --card-status`. Trust the imported public keys ultimately with `trust` and `5`, then `gpg --list-secret-keys` will show the correct and trusted key.
# Troubleshooting
@@ -2628,7 +1978,7 @@ To reset YubiKey from the Certify key backup (such as the one on encrypted porta
- If you receive the error, `Yubikey core error: no yubikey present` - make sure the YubiKey is inserted correctly. It should blink once when plugged in.
-- If you still receive the error, `Yubikey core error: no yubikey present` - you likely need to install newer versions of yubikey-personalize as outlined in [Required software](#required-software).
+- If you still receive the error, `Yubikey core error: no yubikey present` - you likely need to install newer versions of yubikey-personalize as outlined in [Install software](#install-software).
- If you receive the error, `Yubikey core error: write error` - YubiKey is likely locked. Install and run yubikey-personalization-gui to unlock it.
@@ -2667,12 +2017,11 @@ gpg: [stdin]: encryption failed: Unusable public key
- If you receive the error, `gpg: 0x0000000000000000: skipped: Unusable public key`, `signing failed: Unusable secret key`, or `encryption failed: Unusable public key` the Subkey may be expired and can no longer be used to encrypt nor sign messages. It can still be used to decrypt and authenticate, however.
-- If the GnuPG public key is lost, follow [this guide](https://www.nicksherlock.com/2021/08/recovering-lost-gpg-public-keys-from-your-yubikey/) to recover it from YubiKey.
-
-- Refer to Yubico article [Troubleshooting Issues with GPG](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013714479-Troubleshooting-Issues-with-GPG) for additional guidance.
+- If the _pinentry_ graphical dialog does not show and this error appears: `sign_and_send_pubkey: signing failed: agent refused operation`, install the `dbus-user-session` package and restart for the `dbus` user session to be fully inherited. This is because `pinentry` complains about `No $DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS found`, falls back to `curses` but doesn't find the expected `tty`
- If, when you try the above `--card-status` command, you get receive the error, `gpg: selecting card failed: No such device` or `gpg: OpenPGP card not available: No such device`, it's possible that the latest release of pcscd is now requires polkit rules to operate properly. Create the following file to allow users in the `wheel` group to use the card. Be sure to restart pcscd when you're done to allow the new rules to take effect.
-```
+
+```console
cat << EOF > /etc/polkit-1/rules.d/99-pcscd.rules
polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) {
if (action.id == "org.debian.pcsc-lite.access_card" &&
@@ -2689,46 +2038,19 @@ polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) {
EOF
```
-# Alternatives
-
-* [`smlx/piv-agent`](https://github.com/smlx/piv-agent) - SSH and GnuPG agent which can be used with PIV devices
-* [`keytotpm`](https://www.gnupg.org/documentation/manuals/gnupg/OpenPGP-Key-Management.html) - use GnuPG with TPM systems
-
-## Create keys with batch
-
-Keys can also be generated using template files and the `batch` parameter - see [GnuPG documentation](https://www.gnupg.org/documentation/manuals/gnupg/Unattended-GPG-key-generation.html).
-
-Use the example [gen-params-rsa4096](contrib/gen-params-rsa4096) or [gen-params-ed25519](contrib/gen-params-ed25519) template (the latter requires GnuPG v2.1.7).
-
-Generate the Certify key:
-
-```console
-gpg --batch --generate-key gen-params-rsa4096
-```
-
-Verify the Certify key:
-
-```console
-gpg --list-key
-```
-
-Export the Certify key ID, extract its fingerprint and create the Subkeys:
+- If the public key is lost, follow [this guide](https://www.nicksherlock.com/2021/08/recovering-lost-gpg-public-keys-from-your-yubikey/) to recover it from YubiKey.
-```console
-export KEYID=0xF0F2CFEB04341FB5
-KEYFPR=$(gpg --fingerprint "$KEYID" | grep -Eo '([0-9A-F][0-9A-F ]{49})' | head -n 1 | tr -d ' ')
-
-gpg --quick-add-key "$KEYFPR" rsa4096 sign 2y
+- Refer to Yubico article [Troubleshooting Issues with GPG](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013714479-Troubleshooting-Issues-with-GPG) for additional guidance.
-gpg --quick-add-key "$KEYFPR" rsa4096 encrypt 2y
+# Alternative solutions
-gpg --quick-add-key "$KEYFPR" rsa4096 auth 2y
-```
+* [`vorburger/ed25519-sk.md`](https://github.com/vorburger/vorburger.ch-Notes/blob/develop/security/ed25519-sk.md) - use YubiKey for SSH without GnuPG
+* [`smlx/piv-agent`](https://github.com/smlx/piv-agent) - SSH and GnuPG agent which can be used with PIV devices
+* [`keytotpm`](https://www.gnupg.org/documentation/manuals/gnupg/OpenPGP-Key-Management.html) - use GnuPG with TPM systems
# Additional resources
* [Yubico - PGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/)
-* [Yubico - PGP Card edit](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/Card_edit.html)
* [Yubico - Yubikey Personalization](https://developers.yubico.com/yubikey-personalization/)
* [A Visual Explanation of GPG Subkeys (2022)](https://rgoulter.com/blog/posts/programming/2022-06-10-a-visual-explanation-of-gpg-subkeys.html)
* [dhess/nixos-yubikey](https://github.com/dhess/nixos-yubikey)
@@ -2740,5 +2062,3 @@ gpg --quick-add-key "$KEYFPR" rsa4096 auth 2y
* [PGP and SSH keys on a Yubikey NEO (2015)](https://www.esev.com/blog/post/2015-01-pgp-ssh-key-on-yubikey-neo/)
* [Offline GnuPG Master Key and Subkeys on YubiKey NEO Smartcard (2014)](https://blog.josefsson.org/2014/06/23/offline-gnupg-master-key-and-subkeys-on-yubikey-neo-smartcard/)
* [Creating the perfect GPG keypair (2013)](https://alexcabal.com/creating-the-perfect-gpg-keypair/)
-* [GPG and SSH with Yubikey NEO (2013)](https://blog.habets.se/2013/02/GPG-and-SSH-with-Yubikey-NEO)
-* [Riseup - OpenPGP Best Practices](https://help.riseup.net/en/security/message-security/openpgp/best-practices)
diff --git a/contrib/gen-params-ed25519 b/contrib/gen-params-ed25519
deleted file mode 100644
index 83d3ac7..0000000
--- a/contrib/gen-params-ed25519
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-# Requires GnuPG v2.1.7 or newer
-
-%echo Generating a OpenPGP key
-
-# uncomment the following line to remove asking for a passphrase
-#%no-protection
-
-Key-Type: eddsa
-Key-Curve: Ed25519
-# Key generated is a master key ("certificate")
-Key-Usage: cert
-
-# Parameters to generate a subkey
-# Subkey-Type: ecdh
-# Subkey-Curve: Curve25519
-
-# Choose one of following options
-# Subkey-Usage: sign
-# Subkey-Usage: auth
-# Subkey-Usage: encrypt
-
-# select a name and email address - neither has to be valid nor existing
-Name-Real: YubiKey User
-Name-Email: yubikey@example
-
-# Do not set the key to expire
-Expire-Date: 0
-
-# Do a commit here, so that we can later print "done" :-)
-%commit
-
-%echo done
diff --git a/contrib/gen-params-rsa4096 b/contrib/gen-params-rsa4096
deleted file mode 100644
index 1bc8c1a..0000000
--- a/contrib/gen-params-rsa4096
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-%echo Generating a OpenPGP key
-
-# uncomment the following line to remove asking for a passphrase
-#%no-protection
-
-Key-Type: RSA
-Key-Length: 4096
-# Key generated is a master key ("certificate")
-Key-Usage: cert
-
-# Parameters to generate a subkey
-# Subkey-Type: ELG-E
-# Subkey-Length: 4096
-# Choose one of following options
-# Subkey-Usage: encrypt
-# Subkey-Usage: sign
-# Subkey-Usage: auth
-
-# select a name and email address - neither has to be valid nor existing
-Name-Real: YubiKey User
-Name-Email: yubikey@example
-
-# Do not set the key to expire
-Expire-Date: 0
-
-# Do a commit here, so that we can later print "done" :-)
-%commit
-
-%echo done
diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index 183958f..789b70f 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
name = "yubikey-guide";
icon = "${pkgs.yubikey-manager-qt}/share/ykman-gui/icons/ykman.png";
desktopName = "drduh's YubiKey Guide";
- genericName = "Guide to using YubiKey for GPG and SSH";
+ genericName = "Guide to using YubiKey for GnuPG and SSH";
comment = "Open the guide in a reader program";
categories = ["Documentation"];
exec = "${viewYubikeyGuide}/bin/view-yubikey-guide";
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
};
# Unset history so it's never stored Set GNUPGHOME to an
- # ephemeral location and configure GPG with the guide's
+ # ephemeral location and configure GPG with the guide
environment.interactiveShellInit = ''
unset HISTFILE
diff --git a/passphrase.html b/passphrase.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6c2326
--- /dev/null
+++ b/passphrase.html
@@ -0,0 +1,1185 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+ <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
+ <title>passphrase</title>
+ <style type="text/css">
+ body,div,table,thead,tbody,tfoot,tr,th,td,p { font-family:"Liberation Sans"; font-size:x-small }
+ </style>
+</head>
+<body>
+<table cellspacing="0" border="0">
+ <colgroup span="37" width="20"></colgroup>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" height="17" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>-</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>A</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>B</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>C</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>D</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>E</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>F</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>G</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>H</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>I</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>J</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>K</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>L</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>M</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>N</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>O</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>P</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Q</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>R</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>S</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>T</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>U</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>V</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>W</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>X</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Y</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle><font size=1>Z</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="0" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>0</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="1" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>1</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="2" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>2</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="3" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>3</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="4" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>4</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="5" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>5</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="6" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>6</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="7" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>7</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="8" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>8</font></td>
+ <td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000" align="center" valign=middle sdval="9" sdnum="1033;"><font size=1>9</font></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/reset-yubikey b/reset-yubikey
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7f38c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/reset-yubikey
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/hex
+scd serialno
+scd apdu 00 20 00 81 08 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
+scd apdu 00 20 00 81 08 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
+scd apdu 00 20 00 81 08 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
+scd apdu 00 20 00 81 08 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
+scd apdu 00 20 00 83 08 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
+scd apdu 00 20 00 83 08 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
+scd apdu 00 20 00 83 08 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
+scd apdu 00 20 00 83 08 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
+scd apdu 00 e6 00 00
+scd apdu 00 44 00 00
+/echo Card has been successfully reset.
+/bye